国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 225-228.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠期运动

宋蒙九,李婷   

  1. 200040 上海,同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 李婷

Exercise during Pregnancy

SONG Meng-jiu,LI Ting   

  1. Department of Obstetrics,Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital,Affliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-06-15 Online:2014-06-15
  • Contact: LI Ting

摘要: 缺乏妊娠期运动会导致母儿不良事件(子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病、早产等)的发生率上升,在妊娠期进行适当的运动可以起到控制体质量增加、调控血糖、缓解疼痛、预防抑郁以及改善睡眠等作用。尽管关于妊娠期运动安全性问题的一部分细节尚有争论,但许多国家已经发布了妊娠期运动指南,建议没有产科并发症及其他基础疾病的妊娠妇女进行适当的运动。总结妊娠期运动的益处、安全性以及介绍适宜的妊娠期运动,并主张应尽快开展有关中国妊娠妇女妊娠期运动状况的调查与研究,并在研究的基础上形成针对中国妊娠妇女特点的妊娠期运动指南。

关键词: 妊娠, 运动, 日常生活活动, 体重增长

Abstract: Women are at low risk for adverse fetal or maternal events(preeclampsia,gestational diabetes mellitus,premature labor),if they participate in routine physical activity during pregnancy. Benefits from exercise during pregnancy include weight management,therapy for GDM,relief from low back pain,improved sense of well-being and enhanced sleep. Although there are still some arguments about the potential risk of exercise during pregnancy,many countries have published guidelines for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period,these guidelines are made for women who do not have any additional risk factors for adverse maternal or perinatal outcome. The benefits and potential risks of exercise during pregnancy and the suitable exercise during pregnancy are reviewed in this article,and also we think an investigation on the exercise during pregnancy of Chinese women should be carried out,and on the basis of that a guideline should be developed as soon as possible.

Key words: Pregn, Exercise, Activities of daily living, Weight gain