国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 516-519.

• 妇科肿瘤研究 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA、自噬与宫颈癌的关系

许淼,王志莲   

  1. 030001  太原,山西医科大学第二医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16 修回日期:2020-06-18 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 王志莲,E-mail:ZL2009wang@163.com E-mail:zl2009wang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省重点研发计划(国际科技合作)项目(201903D421065);山西省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201601046);山西医科大学第二医院博士基金(201701-8)

The Relationship between Long Non-Coding RNAs, Autophagy and Cervical Cancer

XU Miao,WANG Zhi-lian   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2020-06-18 Published:2020-10-15 Online:2020-10-27
  • Contact: WANG Zhi-lian,E-mail:ZL2009wang@163.com E-mail:zl2009wang@163.com

摘要: 宫颈癌是全球女性恶性肿瘤相关死亡的第四大原因,具有很高的发病率和死亡率。近年来,已证明长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNAs,lncRNAs)与肿瘤进展、侵袭和治疗耐药等多种致病过程有关,并成为宫颈癌新的诊断和预后生物标志物。自噬有助于维持足够的癌症微环境,以便在饥饿和缺氧等不利条件下提供营养补充。近年来,自噬失调已被证明是宫颈癌发生发展过程中的一种重要机制。然而,lncRNAs在肿瘤自噬和宫颈癌中的具体分子学机制还没有得到充分的研究。综述lncRNAs、自噬与宫颈癌的关系,着重介绍几种通过调控自噬来促进宫颈癌进展的lncRNAs,为研究宫颈癌的发生机制提供一种新的思路,为宫颈癌筛选有价值的诊断生物标志物。

关键词: RNA, 长链非编码;, 自噬;, 宫颈肿瘤;, 诊断;,

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer related death worldwide, with high incidence rate and mortality. In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been proved to be related to tumor progression, invasion, treatment resistance and other pathogenic processes, and become a new biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer. Autophagy helps to maintain sufficient cancer microenvironment to provide nutritional support under adverse conditions such as hunger and hypoxia. In recent years, autophagy induction has been proved to be an important mechanism in the development of cervical cancer. However, the specific molecular mechanism of lncRNAs in autophagy and cervical cancer has not been fully studied. This paper reviews the relationship between lncRNAs, autophagy and cervical cancer, and focuses on several kinds of lncRNAs that promote the development of cervical cancer by regulating autophagy, which provides a new way to study the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, and provides an important reference value for the screening of valuable biomarkers for diagnosis of cervical cancer.

Key words: RNA, long noncoding;, Autophagy;, Uterine cervical neoplasms;, Diagnosis;, Carcinoma