国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 260-262.

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免疫细胞在子宫内膜异位症发病机制中的作用


李卓莉,郝敏,赵卫红
  

  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 郝敏

The Action of Immune Cells in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis

LI Zhuo-li,HAO Min,ZHAO Wei-hong   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-06-15 Online:2014-06-15
  • Contact: HAO Min

摘要: 子宫内膜异位症(EMs)是一种常见的妇科疾病,发病率为10%~15%,目前仍有上升趋势,但其发病机制尚不明确。在众多假说中,免疫学说日益受到重视,并成为研究热点。近年研究表明,EMs是一种免疫炎症性疾病,腹腔环境内各种免疫细胞(包括巨噬细胞、自然杀伤细胞、T细胞、树突状细胞和肥大细胞)数量及功能异常提高了子宫内膜细胞的侵袭、黏附的能力,促进内膜细胞的增殖、血管生成,促进异位病灶的生长与维持,使逆流进腹腔的内膜细胞逃脱了免疫监视。

关键词: 子宫内膜异位症, 免疫组织化学, 巨噬细胞, 细胞因子类

Abstract: Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecologic disease,the prevalence is 10%-15%,and still rising. But the pathogenesis remain unclear. In the multitudinous hypothesis,the immune theory has drawn more and more attention,and become a hot research. Recently,many studies demonstrate that EMs is an immune inflammatory disease. In abdominal cavity,the change of immune cells (macrophages,NK cells,T cells,DC,mast cells) quantity and function can enhance the ability of endometrial cell invasion,adhesion,proliferation,angiogenesis,promote the ectopic lesions growth and maintenance,and made the endometrial cells that reverse into abdominal cavity to escape from immune surveillance.

Key words: Endometriosis, Immunohistochemistry, Macrophages, Cytokines