国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 314-317.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20200868

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ⅲ~Ⅳ期子宫内膜异位症术后复发相关因素的研究

胡来花, 陈艳, 周颖, 胡卫平()   

  1. 230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 胡卫平 E-mail:syhwp@163.com

Risk Factors for Recurrence after Laparoscopic Conservative Surgery in Patients with Stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ Endometriosis

HU Lai-hua, CHEN Yan, ZHOU Ying, HU Wei-ping()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2020-09-17 Published:2021-06-15 Online:2021-06-25
  • Contact: HU Wei-ping E-mail:syhwp@163.com

摘要:

目的: 探究Ⅲ~Ⅳ期子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)患者术后复发的影响因素,为预防复发和术后管理提供参考。方法: 选取2016年1月—2019年1月于安徽医科大学附属省立医院接受腹腔镜保守性手术治疗的Ⅲ~Ⅳ期患者538例,结合其临床病历和随访信息,运用SPSS 26.0软件分析复发的影响因素及术后妊娠状况。结果: 全部患者术后随访16~53个月,中位时间为35.1个月,随访期间共77例患者出现复发。单因素分析表明,r-AFS评分、术前痛经、术后促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)治疗时间和术后妊娠对Ⅲ~Ⅳ期EMs患者术后复发有影响(均P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归分析表明,术前痛经和r-AFS评分≥77.5是EMs患者术后复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05);术后GnRHa治疗6个月和术后妊娠是EMs患者术后复发的保护性因素(P<0.05)。相较于术后第2年(27.27%)和第3年(18.75%)的自然妊娠率,术后第1年妊娠率(45.90%)最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.016 7)。结论: Ⅲ~Ⅳ期EMs患者保守性手术后复发率较高,术前痛经和r-AFS评分是术后复发的独立危险因素,应量化后纳入复发风险预测模型;术后GnRHa治疗6个月和妊娠可以降低术后复发率,应鼓励有生育要求的患者术后在GnRHa治疗后积极备孕。

关键词: 子宫内膜异位症, 复发, 危险因素, 腹腔镜检查, 促性腺激素释放激素激动剂

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the influencing factors for recurrence after laparoscopic conservative surgery in patients with stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ endometriosis and provide evidence for making personal treatment plans. Methods: A total of 538 patients with stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ endometriosis who underwent laparoscopic conservative surgery in the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University from January 2016 to January 2019 were selected as study subjects. Combined with clinical data and follow-up information, SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the factors affecting postoperative recurrence and postoperative pregnancy. Results: In this study, the postoperative follow-up time of all patients was 16-53 months, and the median follow-up time was 35.1 months, a total of 77 cases recurred during this period. Univariate analysis showed that r-AFS scores, preoperative dysmenorrhea, postoperative GnRHa treatment time and postoperative pregnancy can affect the recurrence after stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ endometriosis surgery (P<0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that dysmenorrhea and r-AFS scores≥77.5 were independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence of ovarian endometriosis (P<0.05). Postoperative GnRHa treatment for 6 months and postoperative pregnancy were protective factors for postoperative recurrence (P<0.05). Compared with the natural pregnancy rate in the second year(27.27%) and the third year(18.75%) after surgery,the pregnancy rate in the first year after surgery was the highest (45.9%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.0167). Conclusions: The recurrence rate of patients with stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ endometriosis after laparoscopic conservative surgery is relatively high, dysmenorrhea and r-AFS score are risk factors for postoperative recurrence, which should be quantified and included in the model to predict the risk of recurrence. Postoperative GnRHa treatment for 6 months and postoperative pregnancy can reduce the recurrence rate. Patients with fertility desire are encouraged to actively prepare for pregnancy after GnRHa treatment.

Key words: Endometriosis, Recurrence, Risk factors, Laparoscopy, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist