国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 714-717.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20210122

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究:病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

万古霉素致难治性药物热伴白细胞减少误诊一例

王凡, 王金永()   

  1. 364000 福建省龙岩市,福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 王金永 E-mail:514716960@qq.com

Refractory Drug Fever with Leukopenia caused by Vancomycin: A Case of Misdiagnosis

WANG Fan, WANG Jin-yong()   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Longyan First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Longyan 364000, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-02 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-30
  • Contact: WANG Jin-yong E-mail:514716960@qq.com

摘要:

万古霉素(Vancomycin)是一种糖肽类抗生素,其通过抑制细菌细胞壁蛋白质合成,改变细菌细胞膜通透性,阻碍细菌RNA 合成,抑制细菌生长和繁殖,进而杀死细菌。该药在运用过程中可能出现肾毒性、红人综合征、胃肠道反应、血细胞减少(白细胞、血小板和嗜酸性粒细胞等)、高热和过敏反应等不良反应,需与感染未控制相鉴别,可以避免盲目手术及过度医疗。报道1例使用万古霉素热退9 d后出现难治性药物热、白细胞减少伴可疑红人综合征,被误诊为感染未控制行手术治疗的病例,旨在提高对万古霉素药物不良反应的认识,从而更好地提高盆腔炎性疾病的诊疗水平。

关键词: 万古霉素, 盆腔感染, 药物相关性副作用和不良反应, 发热, 白细胞减少, 药疹, 误诊

Abstract:

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth and reproduction by inhibiting bacterial cell wall protein synthesis, changing the permeability of bacterial cell membranes and hindering bacterial RNA synthesis, thereby killing bacteria. Adverse reactions such as nephrotoxicity, red man syndrome, gastrointestinal reactions, cytopenia (leukopenia, platelets, eosinophilia, etc.), hyperpyrexia, allergic reactions may occur during the application. Differentiated adverse reactions from uncontrolled infections could avoid blind surgery and over treatment. A case of refractory drug fever, leukopenia with suspected red man syndrome after 9 days of fever withdrawal with vancomycin was misdiagnosed as an uncontrolled infection and treated surgically was reported. The aim was to raise awareness of the adverse effects of vancomycin, thereby better improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases.

Key words: Vancomycin, Pelvic infection, Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions, Fever, Leukopenia, Drug eruptions, Diagnostic errors