国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 50-53.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卵巢癌危险因素研究进展


赵文华,宋静慧   

  1. 010059 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-15

Research Progress of the Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer

ZHAO Wen-hua，SONG Jing-hui   

  1. Inner Mongolia Medical University College，Hohhot 010059，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-02-15 Online:2013-02-15

PDF (PC)

6027

被引次数

38

摘要：
卵巢癌是最常见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤之一，其病因不明，且早期不易发现，晚期治疗效果差，病死率居女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤首位。卵巢癌与其他恶性肿瘤一样，尽管其确切发病原因尚未完全明了，但目前通过大量流行病学研究发现了多种危险因素。探寻卵巢癌危险因素，对具有高危发病因素的卵巢癌前驱病变的人群密切观察、深入研究和分析，并采取一些可行的预防措施阻断卵巢癌前驱病变恶性行为的发展，对于卵巢癌早期诊断及预防具有深远意义。近年来，国内外众多学者致力于卵巢癌危险因素的筛查与预防，已经取得了肯定的研究成果。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤, 危险因素, 二元论模型, 癌

Abstract: Ovarian cancer is one of the most common femal reproductive malignancies. It holds high mortality because the etiology is unclear， most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages and advanced treatment effect is poor. Ovarian cancer and other malignant tumors are the same， although the exact reason of disease is not at all clear， many risk factors of ovarian cancer have been found by a large number of epidemiological studies. So studying these risk factors， closely observing，further researching and analysising high risk group who have precursor lesions of ovarian cancer， and taking some feasible prevention measures to block malignant behavior of precursor lesions of ovarian cancer. It has great clinical significance in early diagnosis and prevention of ovarian cancer. In recent years，many scholars at home and abroad commit in screening and prevention of risk factors of ovarian cancer，and they have made sure achievements.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms, Risk factors, Dualistic model, Carcinoma