国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 184-187.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多囊卵巢综合征患者的肥胖和代谢功能障碍

张多加,常惠,沈文娟,吴效科,丛晶   

  1. 150040  哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-10 修回日期:2018-01-25 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 丛晶,E-mail:15004679667@126.com E-mail:xiaokewu2004@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年黑龙江中医药大学科研基金项目(201728);国家自然科学青年基金(81704115)

Effects of Obesity on Metabolic Dysfunction in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

ZHANG Duo-jia,CHANG Hui,SHEN Wen-juan,WU Xiao-ke,CONG Jing   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China
  • Received:2017-10-10 Revised:2018-01-25 Published:2018-04-15 Online:2018-04-15
  • Contact: CONG Jing,E-mail:15004679667@126.com E-mail:xiaokewu2004@vip.sina.com

摘要: 多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是育龄期妇女常见的内分泌紊乱性疾病,与代谢紊乱性疾病,如血脂异常、代谢综合征、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征和2型糖尿病等的发生密切相关。肥胖和胰岛素抵抗是PCOS常见的两种症状。PCOS患者肥胖的患病率明显增加,即使在非肥胖的患者中亦存在腹部脂肪堆积的现象。脂肪组织的功能紊乱是代谢紊乱的高风险因素。PCOS患者的脂肪组织存在明显的功能异常,包括脂解作用的受损、胰岛素作用的削弱,脂肪因子分泌的异常等,而PCOS脂肪功能的异常加速了胰岛素抵抗的发展。总结PCOS脂肪组织功能异常的特点及其对代谢紊乱的影响。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 肥胖症, 胰岛素抗药性, 炎症

Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in reproductive age women. It is associated with high risk of metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, sleep apnea syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Obesity and insulin resistance are the two most common symptoms of PCOS. In addition to increased prevalence of obesity, the accumulation of abdominal fat is also found in non obese PCOS patients. Studies have shown that the dysfunction of adipose tissue is a risk factor for metabolic disorders. The function of adipose tissue is abnormal in PCOS patients, including impairments in lipolysis and insulin action and abnormal secretion of adipokines. These abnormalities in lipocytes contribute to the development of insulin resistance. We provide an overview of lipocytes′ dysfunction and their impact on development of metabolic disorders.

Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, Obesity, Insulin resistance, Inflammation