国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 327-331.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA及相关微小RNA在卵巢癌中的研究进展

董倩,龙潇冉,狄文   

  1. 200127上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院妇产科,上海市妇科肿瘤重点实验室,癌基因及相关基因国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-24 修回日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 狄文,E-mail:diwen163@163.com E-mail:diwen163@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究重点专项(2016YFC1302900);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81772770);上海申康发展中心-三年行动计划(16CR2001A);上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(18441904800);上海市重中之重临床医学中心和重点学科建设计划——妇产科学(2017ZZ02016)

Long Non-Coding RNAs in Ovarian Cancer and Their Interaction with MicroRNAs

DONG Qian, LONG Xiao-ran,  DI Wen   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology,  State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes,  Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:2019-09-24 Revised:2020-01-06 Published:2020-06-15 Online:2020-06-23
  • Contact: DI Wen, E-mail: diwen163@163.com E-mail:diwen163@163.com

摘要: 卵巢癌是致死率最高的妇科生殖系统恶性肿瘤。因其起病隐匿,诊断时常已处在较难治愈的晚期阶段,且常反复出现药物抵抗及复发转移,导致不良预后结局,5年生存率仅为25%~30%左右。因此,更敏感、更高效的诊断方法和治疗靶点有待被发现。近年来,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)成为肿瘤学领域的研究热点,学者们在多种人类恶性肿瘤中发现lncRNAs表达异常并参与调控肿瘤的发生发展进程,提示其可作为新兴的诊断标志物或治疗靶点。本文综述近年来卵巢癌中lncRNAs的研究进展,分析这些lncRNAs在卵巢癌的发生和发展过程中的调控作用,及其与相关微小RNA相互作用的情况。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤;, RNA, 长链非编码;, 微RNAs;, 致癌作用;, 生物标记, 肿瘤

Abstract: Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death among gynecologic malignancies. Since ovarian cancer develops asymptomatically, it is often diagnosed at an advanced and terminal stage. Generally, recurrent drug-resistant tumors and metastasis reduce the efficacy of treatments, therefore more sensitive and efficient diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets need to be discovered and researched. Recently, lncRNAs have been highlighted in oncology researches, showing their potential as an emerging biomarker in the diagnosis and treatment of various human malignancies. In this review, we have summarized several studies about lncRNAs involved in ovarian cancer and analyzed their roles in the tumorigenesis and development of ovarian cancer as well as the interaction between these lncRNAs and related microRNAs in disease progression.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms;, RNA, long noncoding;, MicroRNAs;, Carcinogenesis;, Biomarkers, tumor