国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 31-34.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫腔镜和腹腔镜在妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤诊治中的应用

朱婷婷1,鹿欣2   

  1. 1. 复旦大学附属妇产科医院
    2. 上海复旦大学附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-22 修回日期:2016-11-04 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 鹿欣 E-mail:xinludoc@163.com

Role of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in diagnosis and management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

  • Received:2016-07-22 Revised:2016-11-04 Published:2017-02-15 Online:2017-03-28

摘要: 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤好发于育龄期女性,对化疗高度敏感,治愈率可达90%以上,因此早期诊断、规范化疗可以提高患者的预后。但在临床中,部分非葡萄胎妊娠后的妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤常常会与其他妊娠相关疾病难以鉴别,宫腔镜和腹腔镜是重要的鉴别手段,以减少误诊误治,对于复发耐药局限于子宫的病灶,可在腹腔镜或宫腔镜的帮助下切除,减少化疗负荷,提高患者的生活质量。

关键词: 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤, 鉴别诊断, 治疗, 宫腔镜, 腹腔镜

Abstract: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia(GTN) usually occurs in women of reproductive age. It is very sensitive to chemotherapy with a high cure rate of 90%-100%.However,in clinical practice,it is very easy to confuse GTN with many other pregnancy-associated diseases,such as ectopic pregnancy. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy have an important role in the differential diagnosis of GTN,especially for those uterine cavity lesion with normal HCG.They also can effectively salvage some patients with isolated foci of chemoresistant disease, including resecting the GTN lesion and reducing the total courses of chemotherapy.

Key words: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, Differential diagnosis, Treatment, Hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy

中图分类号: