国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 84-87.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

子痫前期患者甲状腺功能减退对血流动力学影响的临床分析

柳宇   

  1. 南京妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-01 修回日期:2017-01-08 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 柳宇 E-mail:liuyuwow512@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金-一般项目;南京市医学科技发展-一般性课题

  • Received:2016-09-01 Revised:2017-01-08 Published:2017-02-15 Online:2017-03-28

摘要: 目的:探讨甲状腺素激素水平和子痫前期(PE)患者血流动力学指标间的相关性。方法:选择南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院待产分娩的141例单胎妊娠的孕妇。分为正常妊娠组(NP,39例)、子痫前期组(PE,79例)、妊娠期高血压组(NIH,23例)。检测每位孕妇的促甲状腺激素(TSH)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB),总胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三酯(TG)的水平,采用无创血流动力学监测系统检测三组孕妇的血流动力学指标:心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、子痫前期组的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心脏指数(CI)、心输出量(CO)、每搏指数(SI)、每搏量(SV)、周围血管阻力指数(SVRI)、周围血管阻力(SVR)的变化。

关键词: 血流动力学检测, 子痫前期, 甲状腺功能, 代谢指标

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the correlation between hypothyroidism and hemodynamic parameters in PE.. Methods: The research was on 141 pregnant women chosen in Maternal-Child Health Centers affiliated to Nanjing Medical University. These women were classified into three groups:normal pregnancy group (39 cases), preeclampsia group (79 cases), pregnancy-induced hypertension (23 cases). Each woman’s thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), serum free thyroxine (FT4), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), total cholesterol (Chol), triglyceride (TG) levels were tested and compared. Using noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring three groups of pregnant women and the hemodynamic index: heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (map), preeclampsia group, the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), cardiac index (CI), cardiac output (CO), stroke index (SI), stroke volume (SV), peripheral vascular resistance index (SVRI), peripheral vascular resistance (SVR) changes. Results: ①The TSH of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was significantly increased (P < 0.05); The FT4 of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was not not significantly different (P > 0.05); ② The TP and ALB of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was significantly decreased (P < 0.05); The CHOL of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was significantly increased (P < 0.05), The TG of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was not not significantly different (P > 0.05); ③ The HR of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,was significantly decreased (P < 0.05); the SBP、MAP、SVR、DBP and SVRI of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,were significantly increased (P < 0.05);. The ET%、CO and CI of the participants in PE group, compared with those of the other groups ,were significantly decreased (P < 0.05);. ④Relationship between TSH and metabolic index: TSH was positively correlated with CHOL (r=0.2597, P<0.05). TSH was negatively correlated with TP and ALB (r=-0.2225/-0.3672, P<0.05). FT4 was positively correlated with TP and ALB (r=0.1713/0.2338 ). ⑤Relationship between TSH, FT4 and hemodynamic parameters: TSH and MAP/SBP were positively correlated (r=0.1954/0.1982, P < 0.05), FT4 and ET%/HR were positively related (r=0.1662/0.1757, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Preeclampsia is often associated with hypothyroidism; So it is necessary to check the level of thyroid hormone; the elevation of TSH was closely related to the occurrence of preeclampsia.

Key words: hemodynamics detection, preeclampsia, hypothyroidism, metabolic index