国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 472-474.

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女性下生殖道混合感染


薛凤霞 ,岳莹利   

  1. 300052 天津医科大学总医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-15

Mixed Infections of Female Low Genital Tract

XUE Feng-xia，YUE Ying-li   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University，Tianjin 300052，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-12-15 Online:2011-12-15

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摘要： 女性下生殖道混合感染包括宫颈与阴道炎症的混合感染以及各种阴道炎症的混合感染，以阴道混合感染最多见。阴道混合感染占阴道炎症的20%~40%。下生殖道混合感染的临床特征不典型。详细的病史采集、仔细的妇科检查及阴道微生态检测有助于发现下生殖道混合感染。目前治疗上主张联合应用抗菌药物覆盖所有病原体。下生殖道混合感染的发病机制和微生态制剂的应用尚需进一步研究。

关键词: 阴道炎, 宫颈炎, 发病率, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Mixed cervicovaginal infection and mixed vaginitis are two common mixed infections of female low genital tract. Mixed vagintis accounts for 20%~40% of all vaginitis. The clinical presentations of mixed infections of low genital tract are often nonspecific. A detailed history taken，careful gynaecological examination and microecological examination help to accurate diagnosis. Combined usage of multiple antimicrobial agents are the recommended treatment. The pathogenesis of mixed infections of low genital tract and the application of probiotics warrants further studies.

Key words: Vaginitis, Uterine cervicitis, Incidence, Diagnosis, Therapy