国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 40-43.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

子宫肌瘤发病因素的流行病学调查

牛建清, 陈兴伟, 糜若然   

  1. 063000 河北省唐山市,河北联合大学附属开滦医院妇产科（牛建清，陈兴伟）；天津医科大学总医院妇产科（糜若然）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 牛建清

Research Progress in the Epidemiological Survey of Uterine Myoma

NIU Jian-qing，CHEN Xing-wei，MI Ruo-ran   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Kailuan Hospital，Hebei United University，Tangshan 063000，China（NIU Jian-qing， CHEN Xing-wei）； Tianjin Medical University General Hospital， Tianjin 300052，China（MI Ruo-Ran）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-02-15 Online:2013-02-15
  • Contact: NIU Jian-qing

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摘要： 子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的良性肿瘤，由平滑肌细胞及结缔组织构成，确切病因目前尚不明了。其发病率高并影响生活质量，在许多国家子宫肌瘤是子宫切除术的主要原因。近年来针对子宫肌瘤病因学研究取得一些新认识，包括年龄、肥胖、妊娠和流产史、种族、吸烟、饮酒、血压和运动、遗传及环境因素等。这些研究的进展对子宫肌瘤的防治具有指导作用，对此进行综述。

关键词: 子宫肿瘤, 平滑肌瘤, 环境, 生活方式, 年龄因素

Abstract: Uterine myoma is the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive system，which is made up of
smooth muscles and connective tissues. The exact etiologies that cause the uterine myoma are not well known. Because of it’s high morbidity and affect the quality of life， uterine myoma is a major cause of hysterectomy in many countries. In recent years， we have got some new cognitions in the etiology of uterine myoma， such as age，obesity， history of pregnancy and miscarriages， race， smoking， drinking， blood pressure and exercises， harmful environment and genetic factors and so on. These progress may play a guiding role in prevention and treatment. So we conduct a review of uterine myoma.

Key words: Uterine neoplasms, Leiomyoma, Environment, Life style, Age factors