国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 302-305.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卵巢癌的早期预警和早期诊断

胡凌云,李亚里   

  1. 100853 北京袁中国人民解放军总医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15

The Early Screen and Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer

HU Ling-yun， LI Ya-li   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics， the General Hospital of the People′s Liberation Army，Beijing 100853， China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-08-15 Online:2011-08-15

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摘要： 围绝经期是卵巢癌的高发年龄。卵巢癌早期无明显临床症状，且缺乏有效诊断手段，其病死率居于妇科肿瘤首位。基因芯片、蛋白质组学和免疫组学等研究方法已成为目前卵巢癌早期诊断研究的热点，但尚无确切定论。因此，需要确定一种新的系统、高度敏感、特异的早期诊断卵巢癌的方法，在人群中进行早期卵巢癌的筛查，做到早诊断、早治疗，以进一步提高患者的生活质量。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤, 早期诊断, 芯片分析技术, 蛋白质组学, 肿瘤标记, 生物学, 超声检查

Abstract: Perimenopause is the age of high incidence of ovarian cancer， because there are no obvious symptoms in early stage and lack of effective early diagnostic tool，mortality is the highest in the gynecological cancers. Gene chips，proteomics and immunohistochemical tecnology and other research methods have become research hotspot in early diagnosis of ovarian cancer，but there is no definite conclusion. Therefore，we need to define a new systematic， highly sensitive and specific method in early diagnosis of ovarian cancer，and screening of early ovarian cancer in the population，so that can early diagnosis and treatment，then further improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms, Early diagnosis, Microchip analytical procedures, Proteomics, Tumor markers, biological