Abstract:

Angioleiomyoma is a rare tumor of mesenchymal origin, mostly occurring in the lower extremities, rare in the female reproductive system, and vaginal stump angioleiomyoma is even more rare. This article reports a case of a patient with vaginal stump leiomyoma admitted to the Department of Gynecology of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University. The patient underwent laparoscopic total hysterectomy in 2015 for uterine fibroids. She had vaginal bleeding for five months. In May 2023, she was admitted to the hospital for open surgery, during which it was found that the mass came from the vaginal stump. Pathology and immunohistochemistry suggested angioleiomyomas. Combined with this case, the literature review of female reproductive system angioleiomyoma mainly uterine angioleiomyoma was carried out to improve clinicians′ understanding and diagnosis and treatment of vascular smooth muscle tumors of the female reproductive system.

Key words: Angiomyoma, Hysterectomy, Female urogenital diseases, Diagnosis, Therapy, Case reports