国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 281-285.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20200799

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑源性神经营养因子在子宫内膜异位症及其相关疼痛中的研究进展

李金铭, 王琳()   

  1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-27 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王琳 E-mail:wang930208@163.com

Research Progress of BDNF in Endometriosis and Related Pain

LI Jin-ming, WANG Lin()   

  1. Department of Gynecology, People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2020-08-27 Published:2021-06-15 Online:2021-06-25
  • Contact: WANG Lin E-mail:wang930208@163.com

摘要:

子宫内膜异位症(EMs)是一种常见且影响广大育龄期女性的妇科良性疾病,该病的早期诊断和治疗是目前临床工作中亟需解决的难题。EMs有3种公认的病理类型,分别是腹膜型、卵巢型及深部浸润型。然而不论哪种病理类型,疼痛都是EMs患者最为突出的临床表现,包括经期腹痛、慢性盆腔痛及性交痛等不适,严重影响女性的身心健康,并增加经济负担。脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)是神经营养蛋白家族的成员之一,不仅广泛分布于中枢和外周神经系统内,且在女性生殖系统中的分布范围也较广,在炎症反应、肿瘤的发生发展、促进神经血管生成等多种病理生理学过程中发挥重要作用。BDNF同时也是各种慢性疾病疼痛形成和维持的重要调节因子,在EMs患者的血清及组织中已发现其明显高表达,逐渐成为EMs研究的热点。

关键词: 子宫内膜异位症, 脑源性神经营养因子, 疼痛, 细胞增殖, 新生血管化,生理性

Abstract:

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecological benign disease that affects the majority of women of childbearing age. The early diagnosis and treatment of EMs is an urgent problem in clinical work. There are three recognized pathological types of EMs: peritoneal type, ovarian type and deep invasive type. However, regardless of the pathological type, pain is the most prominent clinical manifestation of EMs patients, including menstrual abdominal pain, chronic pelvic pain and sexual intercourse pain, which seriously affects women′s physical and mental health and increases economic burden. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the members of the neurotrophic protein family. It is not only widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system, but also widely distributed in the female reproductive system. It plays an important role in many pathophysiological processes, such as inflammatory reaction, tumor development, neuroangiogenesis and so on. BDNF is also an important regulator of pain formation and maintenance in various chronic diseases. It has been found that BDNF is highly expressed in serum and tissues of patients with EMs, and has gradually become a hot spot in EMs research.

Key words: Endometriosis, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Pain, Cell proliferation, Neovascularization,physiologic