国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 675-678.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20210343

• 产科生理及产科疾病:论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠合并创伤性脊髓损伤七例临床分析

张心红, 于荣, 王凤英()   

  1. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-16 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 王凤英 E-mail:wfy1204@hotmail.com

Clinical Analysis of 7 Cases of Pregnancy Complicated with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

ZHANG Xin-hong, YU Rong, WANG Feng-ying()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2021-04-16 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-30
  • Contact: WANG Feng-ying E-mail:wfy1204@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的: 探讨妊娠合并创伤性脊髓损伤孕妇的临床特点和妊娠结局。方法: 总结2012年2月—2020年6月在首都医科大学宣武医院产检并分娩的7例妊娠合并脊髓损伤孕妇的临床资料,回顾性分析其临床特点及妊娠结局,探讨其妊娠前、妊娠期、分娩及产后管理。结果: 7例孕妇年龄27~42岁;6例病程3~18年,1例为妊娠期车祸致急性脊髓损伤;7例均为外伤引起脊髓损伤,损伤平面为T6~T10。5例初产妇、2例经产妇;行爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评分为:妊娠早期0~17分,妊娠中期3~27分,妊娠晚期2~13分,产褥期1~9分;妊娠期合并症以泌尿系统感染最常见,其次还包括贫血、胎膜早破、胎儿生长受限和妊娠期糖尿病等;分娩孕周35+3~39+5周,2例阴道分娩,其中1例经产钳助产,5例行剖宫产终止妊娠,7例新生儿1、5、10 min Apgar评分均为10分,体质量为2 350~3 250 g;产后并发症包括2例产褥感染、1例泌尿系统感染、1例下肢静脉血栓形成、1例产后出血和1例肺炎;4例行母乳喂养。结论: 妊娠合并脊髓损伤的患者应行妊娠前评估,妊娠期加强监护,多学科团队密切合作,可获得良好的妊娠结局;产前提前住院,警惕早产的发生,防止产时自主神经反射异常的风险;产后防止血栓及褥疮的形成;根据患者个体情况,选择母乳喂养。

关键词: 妊娠, 脊髓损伤, 抑郁, 精神康复, 疾病管理, 多学科团队合作

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcome of women with traumatic spinal cord injury.Methods: 7 women with spinal cord injury were examined and delivered in Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University from February 2012 to June 2020. We reported the clinical characteristics and analyzed the pregnancy outcome and the management of perinatal period retrospectively.Results: All of 7 women aged 27 to 42 years. The course of disease was 3 ~ 18 years in 6 cases. One case was acute spinal cord injury caused by traffic accident during pregnancy. All 7 cases were spinal cord injury caused by trauma, and the injury level was below T6-T10. There were 5 primipara and 2 multipara patients. EPDS scores ranged from 0 to 17 in first trimester pregnancy, 3 to 27 in the second trimester, 2 to 13 in the third trimester, and 1 to 9 in puerperium. Urinary tract infection was the most common complication during pregnancy, followed by anemia, premature rupture of membrane, fetal growth restriction and gestational diabetes mellitus. The gestational age was 35+3-39+5 weeks. 2 cases were delivered vaginally, and one of two was delivered by forceps. 5 cases had cesarean section. Apgar score of all babies were 10 points at 1, 5, 10 min, the body weight was 2 350-3 250 g. Puerperal complications including 2 puerperal infection, 1 urinary tract infection and 1 lower limb venous thrombosis, 1 postpartum hemorrhage and 1 pneumonia. Four cases were breast-fed.Conclusions: Patients with spinal cord injury should be evaluated before pregnancy, strengthened monitering during pregnancy and supervised by multidisciplinary team. Prenatal patients should be in hospitalized earlier in order to alert to the occurrence of premature labor, and during delivery, it is of great importance to eliminate the risk of abnormal autonomic reflex. Additonally, the prevention of thrombogenesis and bedsore after delivery is crucial. Whether breastfeeding is suitable depends on the individual condition of the patients.

Key words: Pregnancy, Spinal cord injuries, Depression, Psychiatric rehabilitation, Disease management, Multidisciplinary teamwork