产前抑郁致子代精神疾病的研究进展

doi:10.12280/gjfckx.20241092

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

产前抑郁是目前发病率较高的一种妊娠期心理疾病，不仅会增加其他妊娠期并发症和不良妊娠结局的发生率，而且会增加子代患精神疾病的风险。近年来有研究涉及产前抑郁导致子代精神疾病的研究，发现产前抑郁与儿童抑郁障碍、儿童注意缺陷多动障碍（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder，ADHD）和孤独症谱系障碍（autism spectrum disorder，ASD）显著相关，但其潜在机制尚不清楚。回顾产前抑郁的评估、预测以及其所导致的常见子代精神疾病，以指导临床实践和科学研究。

关键词: 孕妇, 抑郁症, 儿童, 注意力缺陷障碍伴多动, 孤独症谱系障碍, 儿童抑郁障碍

Abstract:

Antenatal Depression is a prevalent psychological disorder during pregnancy, which not only increases the risk of other pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes but also increases the likelihood of mental disorders in offspring. In recent years, there have been studies on antenatal depression leading to mental disorders in offspring, and it has been found that antenatal depression is significantly associated with childhood depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the assessment and prediction of antenatal depression, and the common mental disorders in offspring resulting from antenatal depression, aiming to guide clinical practice and scientific research.

Key words: Pregnant women, Depressive disorder, Child, Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Autism spectrum disorder, Childhood depression disorder

苏一雯, 石中华. 产前抑郁致子代精神疾病的研究进展[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志, 2025, 52(2): 132-136.

SU Yi-wen, SHI Zhong-hua. Research Progress on Antenatal Depression Causing Mental Disorders in Offspring[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(2): 132-136.

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