国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 196-200.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20220637

• 妇科肿瘤研究:综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

近红外荧光免疫治疗在卵巢癌中的研究进展

赵调红, 逯涛峰, 陈圆圆, 路如霞, 赵源旭, 裴亚萍, 刘会玲()   

  1. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院(赵调红,逯涛峰,陈圆圆,路如霞,赵源旭);甘肃省人民医院妇科(裴亚萍,刘会玲)
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-07 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘会玲,E-mail:liuhuiling75@163.com
    审校者

  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(21JR1RA018);国家自然科学基金地区基金(82260557)

Research Progress of Near-Infrared Photoimmunotherapy in Ovarian Cancer

ZHAO Tiao-hong, LU Tao-feng, CHEN Yuan-yuan, LU Ru-xia, ZHAO Yuan-xu, PEI Ya-ping, LIU Hui-ling()   

  1. First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China (ZHAO Tiao-hong, LU Tao-feng, CHEN Yuan-yuan, LU Ru-xia, ZHAO Yuan-xu); Department of Gynecology, Gansu Provincial People′s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China (PEI Ya-ping, LIU Hui-ling)
  • Received:2022-08-07 Published:2023-04-15 Online:2023-04-24
  • Contact: LIU Hui-ling, E-mail: liuhuiling75@163.com

摘要:

卵巢癌是致命的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,具有早期诊断困难、复发率和死亡率高等特点。尽管大多数患者在积极治疗后达到临床缓解,但超过80%的患者可能会发生耐药复发,且通常伴有淋巴结以及广泛腹腔转移。因此,亟需寻找卵巢癌治疗的新策略以延长患者的生存期及减少复发。近红外荧光免疫治疗(near-infrared photoimmunotherapy,NIR-PIT)是一种新型的分子靶向疗法,其主要结合抗体靶向肿瘤的特异性和光吸收染料暴露于近红外光后引起的毒性诱导高特异性的细胞免疫原性死亡,在肿瘤的早期诊断、治疗和耐药中发挥重要作用。综述NIR-PIT抗肿瘤作用的机制及其在卵巢癌中的研究进展。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤, 谱学, 近红外线, 免疫疗法, 抗体, 单克隆, 光疗法, 近红外荧光免疫治疗

Abstract:

Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, which is characterized by difficulties in early diagnosis, high recurrence rate and mortality. Although most patients achieve clinical remission after aggressive treatment, more than 80% of patients may experience drug-resistant recurrence, usually accompanied by lymph node and extensive abdominal metastasis. There is an urgent need to find new therapeutic strategies for ovarian cancer to prolong survival and reduce recurrence. Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a novel molecular targeted therapy that combines the specificity of antibody targeting tumor and light-absorbing dye exposure to near-infrared. NIR-PIT is an emerging targeted therapy for cancer, which plays an important role in the early diagnosis, treatment and drug resistance of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of anti-tumor effect of NIR-PIT and the current research progress of NIR-PIT in ovarian cancer.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms, Spectroscopy, near-infrared, Immunotherapy, Antibodies, monoclonal, Phototherapy, Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy