国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 293-301.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20241098

• 产科生理及产科疾病: 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠合并肝硬化母体及胎儿不良结局的Meta分析

潘志秀, 高泷, 石珂, 张秀平, 王福铃()   

  1. 250000 济南,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)(潘志秀,高泷,石珂);济宁医学院继续教育学院(张秀平);济宁医学院附属医院产科(王福铃)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 王福铃 E-mail:fuling328@163.com

The Impact of Liver Cirrhosis in Pregnancy on Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis

PAN Zhi-xiu, GAO Shuang, SHI Ke, ZHANG Xiu-ping, WANG Fu-ling()   

  1. Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250000, China (PAN Zhi-xiu, GAO Shuang, SHI Ke);Continuous Education College, Jining Medical College, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China (ZHANG Xiu-ping);Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China (WANG Fu-ling)
  • Received:2024-11-29 Published:2025-06-15 Online:2025-06-19
  • Contact: WANG Fu-ling E-mail:fuling328@163.com

摘要:

目的:探讨妊娠合并肝硬化对母体及胎儿造成的不良结局及其影响。方法:计算机检索中国知网期刊数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library从建库至2024年6月的文献,收集关于妊娠合并肝硬化的相关研究。借助RevMan 5.4以及Stata 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入文献21篇,涉及6个国家的8 958例妊娠合并肝硬化患者。Meta分析显示,肝硬化妇女母婴不良结局风险显著增加,包括剖宫产(OR=2.57,95%CI:2.07~3.18)、产后出血(OR=4.29,95%CI:3.41~5.40)、妊娠期高血压(OR=4.12,95%CI:1.95~8.71)、妊娠期糖尿病(OR=2.08,95%CI:1.56~2.79)、胎儿死亡(OR=2.87,95%CI:2.04~4.04)、早产(OR=5.19,95%CI:3.51~7.69)等。结论:妊娠合并肝硬化可能增加母婴不良妊娠结局的风险,但仍需进一步研究以更准确地识别这些不良结局的危险因素。

关键词: 妊娠, 肝硬化, 妊娠结局, 胎儿生长迟缓, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the adverse outcomes and their impacts on both mothers and fetuses resulting from pregnancy complicated by liver cirrhosis. Methods: Computerized searches of CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were conducted to collect relevant studies on liver cirrhosis in conjunction with pregnancy from the time of establishment until June 2024. A statistical meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16.0 software. Results: A total of 21 studies were included in the literature review, encompassing 8 958 patients with cirrhosis during pregnancy across six countries. The meta-analysis revealed that women with cirrhosis faced a significantly higher risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. These outcomes included cesarean section (OR=2.57, 95%CI:2.07-3.18), post-partum hemorrhage (OR=4.29, 95%CI: 3.41-5.40), hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (OR=4.12, 95%CI: 1.95-8.71), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR=2.08, 95%CI: 1.56-2.79), fetal death (OR=2.87, 95%CI: 2.04-4.04), and preterm labor (OR=5.19, 95%CI: 3.51-7.69). Conclusions: Cirrhosis during pregnancy may elevate the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. However, further research is necessary to more accurately identify the risk factors associated with these negative outcomes.

Key words: Pregnancy, Liver cirrhosis, Pregnancy outcome, Fetal growth retardation, Meta-analysis