国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 257-261.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20250261

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究: 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

阴道斜隔综合征微创手术治疗后的生殖预后分析

刘琳琳(), 黄晓武, 夏恩兰   

  1. 100038 北京,首都医科大学附属复兴医院宫腔镜诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘琳琳 E-mail:wslinlin26@hotmail.com

Reproductive Prognosis after Minimally Invasive Surgery for Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome

LIU Lin-lin(), HUANG Xiao-wu, XIA En-lan   

  1. Hysteroscopy Center, Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Published:2025-06-15 Online:2025-06-19
  • Contact: LIU Lin-lin E-mail:wslinlin26@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的:探讨阴道斜隔综合征(Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome,HWWS)患者微创手术治疗后的生殖预后,分析其妊娠结局及影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2008年4月—2023年12月在首都医科大学附属复兴医院宫腔镜诊治中心接受微创手术治疗的有生育要求的25例HWWS患者的临床资料,所有患者均行宫腔镜或宫腹腔镜联合手术,随访其妊娠结局。结果:25例患者的术后妊娠率(80% vs. 8%)和活产率(69.2% vs. 0%)均较术前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。术后早产的发生率为23.1%(6/26)。术后有20例患者成功妊娠,其中17例为自然妊娠,3例通过体外受精-胚胎移植受孕。不良妊娠结局包括早产、流产、胎儿畸形引产等,双子宫、纵隔子宫和双角子宫患者的妊娠结局存在差异,双子宫患者妊娠多发生在斜隔侧,而纵隔子宫患者术后生育率较高。所有分娩患者均行剖宫产。结论:HWWS患者微创手术后妊娠率和活产率显著提高,但早产和流产等不良妊娠结局仍需关注。子宫畸形类型、妊娠位置和手术方式等因素影响妊娠结局,术后密切监测和管理对改善生殖预后至关重要。

关键词: 妊娠结局, 宫腔镜检查, 剖宫产术, 早产, 不育,女性, 阴道斜隔综合征, 生殖预后, 子宫畸形

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the reproductive prognosis of patients with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS) after minimally invasive surgery and analyze the pregnancy outcomes and influencing factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 25 HWWS patients with fertility requirements who underwent minimally invasive surgery at the Hysteroscopy Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from April 2008 to December 2023. All patients underwent hysteroscopy or combined hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, and their pregnancy outcomes were followed up. Results: The postoperative pregnancy rate(80% vs. 8%) and live birth rate (69.2% vs. 0%) of the 25 patients were significantly improved compared with those before surgery, and the differences were statistical significant(P<0.05). The incidence of preterm birth rate was 23.1%(6/26). 20 patients achieved successful pregnancy after surgery, among which 17 were spontaneous pregnancies and 3 patients were conceived through in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Adverse pregnancy outcomes included preterm birth, miscarriage, and induced abortion due to fetal malformation. There were differences in pregnancy outcomes among patients with uterus didelphys, septate uterus and bicornuate uterus. In patients with uterus didelphys, pregnancy mostly occurred on the side of the oblique vaginal septum, while patients with septate uterus had a higher postoperative fertility rate. All parturient patients underwent cesarean section. Conclusions: The pregnancy and live birth rates of HWWS patients are significantly improved after minimally invasive surgery, but adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and miscarriage need attention. Factors such as the type of uterine malformation, pregnancy location, and surgical approach affect pregnancy outcomes. Close postoperative monitoring and management are crucial for improving reproductive prognosis.

Key words: Pregnancy outcome, Hysteroscopy, Cesarean section, Preterm birth, Infertility, female, Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome, Reproductive prognosis, Uterine malformation