国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 29-31.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

原发性痛经发病机制及治疗的研究进展

连伟清 , 王唯迪 , 徐 梅, 张婷婷   

  1. 200437 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院(连伟清为2009 级研究生)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 张婷婷

Primary Dysmenorrhea：an Etiology and Treatment Systematic Review

LIAN Wei-qing，WANG Wei-di，XU Mei，ZHANG Ting-ting   

  1. YueYang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 200437，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-02-15 Online:2012-02-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ting-ting

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摘要： 痛经是妇科最常见的疾病之一，分为原发性和继发性两大类，前者生殖器官无器质性病变，后者由盆腔器质性病变所引起。而罹患原发性痛经（PD）者占多数，近年国外对其研究不断深入，随着高科技的发展进一步认识到原发性痛经的发病机制如脑代谢异常、子宫肌层血流等，而饮食方面目前是原发性痛经诱发因素的热门研究方向。医学家不断地研究更确切的治疗方案包括神经切除手术，同时替代医学亦提供患者更多适合自己治疗方案的选择。综述原发性痛经发病机制、危险因素以及治疗的新进展。

关键词: 痛经, 病因, 综述, 危险因素, 治疗

Abstract: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecologic diseases. It can be divided into primary dysmenorrhea（PD）and secondary dysmenorrhea upon whether pelvic pathology detected，which the former one is found in most cases. Along with the scientic high-tech development，there are a lot new researches on PD’s etiology these years such as abnormal cerebral metabolism，uterine vascularization，etc. Diet is the main risk factors scientist researching on. Doctors are finding the way to completely cure PD include pelvic nerve ablation，while alternative medicine provides more choices of treatment for patients. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on its etiology，risk factors and treatment.

Key words: Dysmenorrhea, Etiology, Review, Risk factors, Therapy