关键词: 生殖器肿瘤, 女（雌）性, 阴道肿瘤, 宫颈肿瘤, 子宫内膜肿瘤, 卵巢肿瘤

Abstract: Minimally invasive operation technologies, including laparoscopic surgery, robot assisted laparoscopic surgery, hysteroscopic surgery, vaginal surgery, and all kinds of operation with small incision, with the advantage of fewer traumas, smaller scar , rapid recuperation and better acceptance by patients, play more and more important roles in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic malignant tumor. Three incision technique and laparoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy are effective for improving postoperative poor wound healing in patients with vulva cancer. Transvaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy are allowed to be performed in the suitable patients with cervical or endometrial cancer. For some select patients with early ovarian cancer and some with isolated recurrent lesion, minimally invasive surgical approaches may be employed by experienced gynecologic oncologists to achieve the surgical staging procedure or cytoreduction. In most instances with ovarian cancer, comprehensive surgical staging and tumor reductive surgery should be completed by an abdominal approach. The indications of minimally invasive operation should be strictly controlled. Highly individualized approach should be chosen to make sure the least injury, minimal inflammation, best healing and therapeutic effect.

Key words: Genital neoplasms, female, Vaginal neoplasms, Uterine cervical neoplasms, Endometrial neoplasms, Ovarian neoplasms