关键词: 腹腔镜检查, 生殖器肿瘤, 女（雌）性, 外科手术, 微创性, 子宫切除术, 肿瘤细胞减灭术

Abstract: Laparoscopic surgery has been more and more widely utilized in the field of gynecological oncology. It was confirmed that laparoscopic staging was the optimal surgery for endometrial cancer with evidence-based medicine, the oncological results of laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer is as good as an open approach with many benefits. Many retrospective studies conclude that a laparoscopic approach to radical hysterectomy for the treatment of early stage cervical cancer is feasible and safe, large-scale randomized clinical trial（RCT） is being performed. More and more tumor centers try to performed the laparoscopic cytoreduction of ovarian cancer，its feasibility and safety was preliminary confirmed. Single incision laparoscopic surgery started to used in gynecological surgery with higher advantage of cosmetic benefit. More and more evidence turned to indicate laparoscopic surgrey improved qualities of life of patient with less trauma and complications and without compromising oncologic outcomes. Laparoscopic operations are more and more important in gynecological oncology, and make more benefit in patients with gynecologic tumor.

Key words: Laparoscopy, Genital neoplasms, female, Surgical procedures, minimally invasive, Hysterectomy