国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 525-527.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市妊娠妇女营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查分析

王会军, 王建设, 王慧玲, 孙素霞   

  1. 450003 郑州,黄河中心医院妇产科(王会军);鹤壁职业技术学院(王建设);新密市疾病预防控制中心(王慧玲);南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院营养与食品卫生学系(孙素霞)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-10-15 发布日期:2012-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙素霞

Investigation on the Nutrition Knowledge，Attitude，and Practice of Pregnant Women in Zhengzhou

WANG Hui-jun，WANG Jian-she，WANG Hui-ling，SUN Su-xia   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Yellow River Central Hospital，Zhengzhou 450003，China（WANG Hui-jun）；Hebi Vocation and Technology College，Hebi 458030，China（WANG Jian-she）；Xinmi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，Xinmi 452382，China（WANG Hui-ling）；Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene，School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine，Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510515，China（SUN Su-xia）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-10-15 Online:2012-10-15
  • Contact: Su-xia

PDF (PC)

4877

被引次数

11

摘要： 目的：了解郑州市妊娠妇女的营养知识、态度及饮食行为状况，为有针对性地对妊娠妇女开展营养宣教提供科学依据。方法：采用自行设计的营养知识、态度、饮食行为（KAP）调查问卷，调查郑州市黄河中心医院随机抽取的妊娠妇女392例，Epidata 3.1软件录入资料，SPSS 13.0软件做统计学分析。结果：郑州市妊娠妇女普遍缺乏营养知识，饮食行为不够理想，但营养态度较好；妊娠妇女获得营养知识的主要渠道是医护人员、报刊和书籍、广播和电视。结论：郑州市妊娠妇女的营养知识缺乏，饮食行为有待改善，应加强医护人员的营养知识水平，加强医护人员对妊娠妇女培训内容和力度，进而提高妊娠妇女营养知识和态度，促进其改变不良的饮食行为，促进母子健康。

关键词: 孕妇, 营养调查, 营养状况, 饮食习惯

Abstract: Objective：To investigate and analyze the nutrition knowledge，attitude and practice among pregnant women，for scientific evidence of better grasp of nutrition knowledge and more targered nutrition guide. Methods：392 pregnant women in Yellow River Central Hospital were selected randomly to investigate their nutrition knowledge，attitude，practice （KAP） by a self-designed questionnaire. Data were inputed using Epidata 3.1. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 13.0. Results：Most pregnant women lacked a overall understanding of nutritional knowledge and practice，however，they held a positive attitude towards nutrition. They hoped to obtain more professional knowledge from medical staff. Conclusions：Doctors and nurses should improve the nutritional level of knowledge，strengthen health care for pregnant women，and to improve pregnant women nutrition knowledge and attitudes and to change its unhealthy eating behaviors，and improve mother and children′s health.

Key words: Pregnant women, Nutrition surveys, Nutritional status, Food habits