国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人手术在妇科恶性肿瘤手术治疗中的应用

丁玉兰 赵卫东   

  1. 230001 合肥袁安徽医科大学附属省立医院妇产科分 子实验室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵卫东

Application of Robotic Surgery in the Surgical Treatment of Gynecologic Malignancies

DING Yu-lan, ZHAO Wei-dong   

  1. Molecular Laboratory of Department of Obsterics and Gynecology of Anhui Provincial Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-02-15 Online:2011-02-15
  • Contact: ZHAO Wei-dong

摘要: 机器人技术的出现使外科微创手术进入新的发展阶段。在妇科恶性肿瘤手术治疗中机器人也逐步得到应用,其主要应用于宫颈癌的广泛性全子宫切除和盆腔淋巴清扫术,此外机器人根治性宫颈切除术、晚期宫颈癌分期手术及复发性宫颈癌的盆腔脏器切除术也有相关报道;子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌的机器人分期手术也日趋增多。目前,机器人手术多是回顾性病例报告,缺乏随机对照、大样本比较性研究,其适应证和手术效果还需要大量临床探索,以作出全面的评价。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 子宫内膜肿瘤, 卵巢肿瘤, 生殖器肿瘤, 女(雌)性, 机器人

Abstract: In recent years, the emergence of robotic laparoscopic techniques has promoted the minimally invasive technology entering a new stage. Robotic techniques are gradually being used to perform gynecologic malignancy surgical treatment procedures, mainly for radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with cervical cancer but also for radical trachelectomy, pelvic and paraaotic lymph node staging for advanced cervical cancer, pelvic exenteration for recurrent cervical cancer. The reports of robot endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer staging surgery cases are also increasing gradually. Now reports of robotic surgery are mostly retrospective studies, lack of randomized large samples of comparative studies. The technology is in its infancy. In order to make comprehensive evaluation, its indications and results of operations require substantial clinical explorations.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Endometrial neoplasms, Ovarian neoplasms, Genital neoplasms, female, Robotics