国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 171-174.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

子痫前期预测和预防的研究进展

何雪仪，王晨虹   

  1. 518028 广东省深圳市，南方医科大学附属深圳市妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 王晨虹

Prediction and Prevention of Preeclampsia

HE Xue-yi，WANG Chen-hong   

  1. Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University，Shenzhen 518028，Guangdong Province，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-04-15 Online:2014-04-15
  • Contact: WANG Chen-hong

PDF (PC)

6642

被引次数

42

摘要： 子痫前期是妊娠期间出现血压升高、蛋白尿等症状的一种疾病，是孕产妇及围生儿患病及死亡的主要原因之一。因此，子痫前期的预测和预防有重要意义。如何找到早期预测子痫前期的方法，一直是围生医学研究的重点。预测子痫前期的方法有多种，包括母亲临床综合评估、子宫动脉多普勒和血清学指标等。近年来，子痫前期预测的研究已从妊娠中期提前到妊娠早期。目前子痫前期预防性治疗的方案较有效的是小剂量阿司匹林。综述子痫前期的预测和预防的现状。

关键词: 先兆子痫, 预测, 综合预防, 妊娠初期

Abstract: Pre-eclampsia，considered a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality，is defined as new-onset hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy. It is very important to develop effective prediction and prevention of pre-eclampsia. Finding a method to predict pre-eclampsia precisely has been a focus for many years. Varied tests used to predict pre-eclampsia include clinical identification of high risk，uterine artery Doppler and maternal peripheral blood correlation protein detection. In recent years，the focus has evolved from screening in the second trimester to screening beginning in the first trimester. The beneficial effect of preventing pre-eclampsia was observed only in low aspirin treatment. The aim of this review is to discuss the progress of the prediction and prevention of the pre-eclampsia.

Key words: Pre-eclampsia, Forecasting, Universal precautions, Pregnancy trimester, first