Abstract: Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) is a special subtype of squamous cell carcinoma, which is rare to occur in the cervix. Due to the small number of cases and insufficient understanding of them, no standard diagnosis and treatment protocol has been established. BSCC with multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMT) is more rare. This article reports a case of BSCC of the cervix after 4 years of transabdominal resection of rectal cancer (Dixon), and reviews related literature to increase the understanding of the disease, and arouse clinical attention to MPMT at the same time.

Key words: Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma;, Carcinoma, squamous cell, Uterine cervical neoplasms;, Neoplasms, multiple primary, Case reports