Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 308-311.

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Clinical Value of Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase-1,Placental Growth Factor,25-hydroxyvitamin D,D-dimer,von Willebrand Factor,P-selectin for the Risk Assessment of Preeclampsia during the First Trimester of Pregnancy

HE Xue-yi,WANG Chen-hong   

  1. Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Southern Medical University,Shenzhen 518028,Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2016-06-22 Online:2016-06-22

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the signification of serum soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1(sFlt-1),placental growth factor(PlGF),25-hydroxyvitamin D(25-OH-VD),D-dimer,von Willebrand factor(vWF),P-selectin for predicting risk of pre-eclampsia(PE) during the first trimester of pregnancy. Methods:In this nested cohort ,we recruited 1 081 consecutive women who presented for antenatal care between 10 and 13+6 weeks of gestation from Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital from January 2013 to December 2013. Of the 1 081 pregnant women studied,50 patients were diagnosed with PE as case group. There are 352 normal pregnant women without complications as control group. Serum sFlt-1,PLGF,25-OH-VD,D-dimer,vWF and P-selectin were detected by ELISA. Using ROC curve to evaluate the value of diagnosis preeclampsia for the six index alone or combination. Results:During 10-13+6 weeks of gestation serum levels of sFlt-1,D-dimer,vWF,P-selectin of gravida with PE were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The serum PlGF and 25-OH-VD levels in case group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Combining total multiple of median (MoM) of serum sFlt-1,PlGF,25-OH-VD,D-dimer,vWF,P-selectin using ROC curve analysis can get a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 100% for predicting the risk of PE. Conclusions:Combining screening of different biomarkers such as serum sFlt-1,PlGF,25-OH-VD,D-dimer,vWF and P-selectin could increase the predictive value of PE at the first trimester pregnancy.

Key words: Pre-eclampsia, Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1, Placental growth factor, Calcifediol, D-dimer, von Willebrand factor, Selectins