
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 664-667.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20250836
• Obstetric Physiology & Obstetric Disease: Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Jian-hui, YIN Cheng-hong, LIU Rui-xia, SU Shao-fei, ZHU Hui-ping, XIE Shuang-hua, ZHANG En-jie(
)
Received:2025-07-30
Published:2025-12-15
Online:2025-12-30
Contact:
ZHANG En-jie
E-mail:zhangenjie@mail.ccmu.edu.cn
LIU Jian-hui, YIN Cheng-hong, LIU Rui-xia, SU Shao-fei, ZHU Hui-ping, XIE Shuang-hua, ZHANG En-jie. Association between Preeclampsia and the Occurrence of Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring: A Prospective Study Based on the Chinese Birth Cohort from 2018 to 2022[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 664-667.
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| 指标 | 非CHD组 (n=150 811) | CHD组 (n=1 340) | t或χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 母亲年龄(岁) | 30.65±4.11 | 31.36±4.20 | 6.280 | <0.001 |
| 母亲年龄≥35岁 | 25 738(17.07) | 294(21.94) | 22.247 | <0.001 |
| 母亲教育水平 | 0.937 | 0.626 | ||
| 高中/中专及以下 | 23 510(15.59) | 209(15.60) | ||
| 大专/本科 | 106 379(70.54) | 933(69.63) | ||
| 研究生 | 20 922(13.87) | 198(14.78) | ||
| 母亲工作 | 0.006 | 0.938 | ||
| 是 | 119 168(79.02) | 1 060(79.10) | ||
| 否 | 31 643(20.98) | 280(20.90) | ||
| 家庭年收入(万元) | 5.409 | 0.067 | ||
| ≤10 | 40 022(26.54) | 322(24.03) | ||
| 10~40 | 87 544(58.05) | 818(61.04) | ||
| >40 | 23 245(15.41) | 200(14.93) | ||
| 母亲孕前BMI(kg/m2) | 21.65±3.28 | 21.77±3.48 | 1.250 | 0.212 |
| 母亲孕前BMI分类 | 3.722 | 0.156 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 122 010(80.90) | 1 077(80.37) | ||
| 24~28 kg/m2 | 22 291(14.78) | 191(14.25) | ||
| ≥28 kg/m2 | 6 510(4.32) | 72(5.37) | ||
| 受孕方式 | 17.580 | <0.001 | ||
| 自然受孕 | 141 677(93.94) | 1 222(91.19) | ||
| 辅助生殖 | 9 134(6.06) | 118(8.81) | ||
| 母亲吸烟 | 284(0.19) | 1(0.07) | 0.918 | 0.338 |
| 父亲吸烟 | 43 069(28.56) | 367(27.39) | 0.892 | 0.345 |
| 母亲饮酒 | 5 506(3.65) | 53(3.96) | 0.349 | 0.555 |
| 父亲饮酒 | 43 418(28.79) | 398(29.70) | 0.539 | 0.463 |
| 指标 | 非CHD组 (n=150 811) | CHD组 (n=1 340) | t或χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 母亲年龄(岁) | 30.65±4.11 | 31.36±4.20 | 6.280 | <0.001 |
| 母亲年龄≥35岁 | 25 738(17.07) | 294(21.94) | 22.247 | <0.001 |
| 母亲教育水平 | 0.937 | 0.626 | ||
| 高中/中专及以下 | 23 510(15.59) | 209(15.60) | ||
| 大专/本科 | 106 379(70.54) | 933(69.63) | ||
| 研究生 | 20 922(13.87) | 198(14.78) | ||
| 母亲工作 | 0.006 | 0.938 | ||
| 是 | 119 168(79.02) | 1 060(79.10) | ||
| 否 | 31 643(20.98) | 280(20.90) | ||
| 家庭年收入(万元) | 5.409 | 0.067 | ||
| ≤10 | 40 022(26.54) | 322(24.03) | ||
| 10~40 | 87 544(58.05) | 818(61.04) | ||
| >40 | 23 245(15.41) | 200(14.93) | ||
| 母亲孕前BMI(kg/m2) | 21.65±3.28 | 21.77±3.48 | 1.250 | 0.212 |
| 母亲孕前BMI分类 | 3.722 | 0.156 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 122 010(80.90) | 1 077(80.37) | ||
| 24~28 kg/m2 | 22 291(14.78) | 191(14.25) | ||
| ≥28 kg/m2 | 6 510(4.32) | 72(5.37) | ||
| 受孕方式 | 17.580 | <0.001 | ||
| 自然受孕 | 141 677(93.94) | 1 222(91.19) | ||
| 辅助生殖 | 9 134(6.06) | 118(8.81) | ||
| 母亲吸烟 | 284(0.19) | 1(0.07) | 0.918 | 0.338 |
| 父亲吸烟 | 43 069(28.56) | 367(27.39) | 0.892 | 0.345 |
| 母亲饮酒 | 5 506(3.65) | 53(3.96) | 0.349 | 0.555 |
| 父亲饮酒 | 43 418(28.79) | 398(29.70) | 0.539 | 0.463 |
| CHD亚型 | PE组 (n=4 565) | 非PE组 (n=147 586) | χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 间隔缺损 | 31(0.68) | 619(0.42) | 7.02 | 0.008 |
| 动脉导管未闭 | 2(0.04) | 44(0.03) | 0.29 | 0.592 |
| 肺动脉瓣狭窄 | 1(0.02) | 20(0.01) | 0.22 | 0.636 |
| 法洛四联症 | 3(0.07) | 62(0.04) | 0.58 | 0.445 |
| 血管环 | 3(0.07) | 48(0.03) | 1.46 | 0.228 |
| 异位静脉引流 | 0 | 19(0.01) | - | - |
| 左心发育不全综合征 | 0 | 10(0.01) | - | - |
| 功能性单心室心脏 | 0 | 26(0.02) | - | - |
| 右心室双出口 | 0 | 24(0.02) | - | - |
| 右心发育不良综合征 | 0 | 25(0.02) | - | - |
| 大动脉转位 | 0 | 11(0.01) | - | - |
| 尖瓣反流 | 5(0.11) | 108(0.07) | 0.79 | 0.375 |
| 永存上腔静脉 | 7(0.15) | 63(0.04) | 11.79 | 0.001 |
| 卵圆孔未闭 | 11(0.24) | 82(0.06) | 24.92 | <0.001 |
| 其他 | 12(0.26) | 413(0.28) | 0.05 | 0.831 |
| CHD亚型 | PE组 (n=4 565) | 非PE组 (n=147 586) | χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 间隔缺损 | 31(0.68) | 619(0.42) | 7.02 | 0.008 |
| 动脉导管未闭 | 2(0.04) | 44(0.03) | 0.29 | 0.592 |
| 肺动脉瓣狭窄 | 1(0.02) | 20(0.01) | 0.22 | 0.636 |
| 法洛四联症 | 3(0.07) | 62(0.04) | 0.58 | 0.445 |
| 血管环 | 3(0.07) | 48(0.03) | 1.46 | 0.228 |
| 异位静脉引流 | 0 | 19(0.01) | - | - |
| 左心发育不全综合征 | 0 | 10(0.01) | - | - |
| 功能性单心室心脏 | 0 | 26(0.02) | - | - |
| 右心室双出口 | 0 | 24(0.02) | - | - |
| 右心发育不良综合征 | 0 | 25(0.02) | - | - |
| 大动脉转位 | 0 | 11(0.01) | - | - |
| 尖瓣反流 | 5(0.11) | 108(0.07) | 0.79 | 0.375 |
| 永存上腔静脉 | 7(0.15) | 63(0.04) | 11.79 | 0.001 |
| 卵圆孔未闭 | 11(0.24) | 82(0.06) | 24.92 | <0.001 |
| 其他 | 12(0.26) | 413(0.28) | 0.05 | 0.831 |
| 因变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHD | 0.36 | 0.13 | 7.13 | 1.434(1.101~1.868) | 0.008 |
| CHD亚型 | |||||
| 间隔缺损 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 4.87 | 1.513(1.047~2.185) | 0.027 |
| 动脉导管未闭 | 0.27 | 0.74 | 0.13 | 1.304(0.308~5.517) | 0.718 |
| 肺动脉瓣狭窄 | 0.45 | 1.04 | 0.19 | 1.567(0.204~12.047) | 0.666 |
| 法洛四联症 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 1.375(0.425~4.446) | 0.594 |
| 血管环 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 1.595(0.486~5.241) | 0.442 |
| 尖瓣反流 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.68 | 1.466(0.590~3.643) | 0.410 |
| 永存上腔静脉 | 1.30 | 0.41 | 10.09 | 3.683(1.647~8.232) | 0.002 |
| 卵圆孔未闭 | 1.15 | 0.33 | 11.87 | 3.158(1.642~6.075) | 0.001 |
| 其他 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.908(0.508~1.621) | 0.743 |
| 因变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHD | 0.36 | 0.13 | 7.13 | 1.434(1.101~1.868) | 0.008 |
| CHD亚型 | |||||
| 间隔缺损 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 4.87 | 1.513(1.047~2.185) | 0.027 |
| 动脉导管未闭 | 0.27 | 0.74 | 0.13 | 1.304(0.308~5.517) | 0.718 |
| 肺动脉瓣狭窄 | 0.45 | 1.04 | 0.19 | 1.567(0.204~12.047) | 0.666 |
| 法洛四联症 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 1.375(0.425~4.446) | 0.594 |
| 血管环 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 1.595(0.486~5.241) | 0.442 |
| 尖瓣反流 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.68 | 1.466(0.590~3.643) | 0.410 |
| 永存上腔静脉 | 1.30 | 0.41 | 10.09 | 3.683(1.647~8.232) | 0.002 |
| 卵圆孔未闭 | 1.15 | 0.33 | 11.87 | 3.158(1.642~6.075) | 0.001 |
| 其他 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.908(0.508~1.621) | 0.743 |
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