
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 552-555.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20211196
• Research on Gynecological Malignancies:Case Report • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Si-yu, LIU Chuan-li, ZHANG Yan, SUN Yang, CHEN Jun, CHEN Xiao(
)
Received:2021-12-31
Published:2022-10-15
Online:2022-10-24
Contact:
CHEN Xiao
E-mail:chenxiao@126.com
WU Si-yu, LIU Chuan-li, ZHANG Yan, SUN Yang, CHEN Jun, CHEN Xiao. Adolescent Mixed Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2022, 49(5): 552-555.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 收集病例时间 | 样本量 | 年龄(岁) | 分期(例) | 单侧/双侧 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurman等1976[ | 美国 | 1942—1972年 | 15(1例失访) | 14(4~28) | Ⅰ(9)、Ⅱ(3)、Ⅲ(3) | 14/0(1例失访) | |||||||
| 杨晓霞等1996[ | 中国 | 1984年6月—1993年8月 | 7 | 25.3(10~59) | Ⅰ(3)、Ⅱ(1)、Ⅲ(3) | 6/1 | |||||||
| 庞晓燕等2014[ | 中国 | 1976年12月—2014年6月 | 12(2例失访) | 44(5~74) | Ⅰ(5)、Ⅱ(1)、Ⅲ(6) | 7/5 | |||||||
| Guo等2021[ | 中国 | 2000—2014年 | 9 | N/A | Ⅳ(2)、未知(7) | N/A | |||||||
| 作者及发表年份 | FSS占比 | 辅助治疗 | 死亡 (例) | 总生存率 | |||||||||
| Ⅰ期 | Ⅱ期 | Ⅲ期 | 合计 | ||||||||||
| Kurman等1976[ | 8/9 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 9/15 | VAC、MAC、MTX、阿霉素+5-氟环磷酰胺、放线菌素D+5-氟尿嘧啶+环磷酰胺、胶体金腹腔灌注、放疗 | 8 | 39%(5年) | ||||||
| 杨晓霞等1996[ | 0/3 | 0/1 | 0/3 | 0/7 | N/A | 2 | 42.9%(5年) | ||||||
| 庞晓燕等2014[ | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3/12 | BEP、CAP、TP、塞替哌 | 5 | N/A | ||||||
| Guo等2021[ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.6%(1年),44.4%(3年),33.3%(5年) | ||||||
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 收集病例时间 | 样本量 | 年龄(岁) | 分期(例) | 单侧/双侧 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurman等1976[ | 美国 | 1942—1972年 | 15(1例失访) | 14(4~28) | Ⅰ(9)、Ⅱ(3)、Ⅲ(3) | 14/0(1例失访) | |||||||
| 杨晓霞等1996[ | 中国 | 1984年6月—1993年8月 | 7 | 25.3(10~59) | Ⅰ(3)、Ⅱ(1)、Ⅲ(3) | 6/1 | |||||||
| 庞晓燕等2014[ | 中国 | 1976年12月—2014年6月 | 12(2例失访) | 44(5~74) | Ⅰ(5)、Ⅱ(1)、Ⅲ(6) | 7/5 | |||||||
| Guo等2021[ | 中国 | 2000—2014年 | 9 | N/A | Ⅳ(2)、未知(7) | N/A | |||||||
| 作者及发表年份 | FSS占比 | 辅助治疗 | 死亡 (例) | 总生存率 | |||||||||
| Ⅰ期 | Ⅱ期 | Ⅲ期 | 合计 | ||||||||||
| Kurman等1976[ | 8/9 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 9/15 | VAC、MAC、MTX、阿霉素+5-氟环磷酰胺、放线菌素D+5-氟尿嘧啶+环磷酰胺、胶体金腹腔灌注、放疗 | 8 | 39%(5年) | ||||||
| 杨晓霞等1996[ | 0/3 | 0/1 | 0/3 | 0/7 | N/A | 2 | 42.9%(5年) | ||||||
| 庞晓燕等2014[ | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3/12 | BEP、CAP、TP、塞替哌 | 5 | N/A | ||||||
| Guo等2021[ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.6%(1年),44.4%(3年),33.3%(5年) | ||||||
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 年龄(岁) | 术前AFP (μg/L) | 术前hCG (IU/L) | 分期 | 单侧或 双侧 | 手术 | 辅助治疗 | 结局 | 病理 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakakuma等1983[ | 日本 | 11 | 70 350 | 16 000 | Ⅰ | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | 放线菌素D(总量1.9 mg) | NED(8年) | 胚胎癌 |
| Ueda等1990[ | 日本 | 18 | 470 | 2 800 | Ⅱ | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | 长春新碱+放线菌素D+ 卡波醌+替加氟 | NED(6年) | 胚胎癌+ 少许畸胎瘤 |
| 高国兰等1997[ | 中国 | 65(孕4产2) | <20 | N/A | Ⅲc | 单侧 | 肿瘤细胞减灭术(R2) | VAC×6 | DOD(2.9年) | 胚胎癌 |
| 许秀梅等2016[ | 中国 | 34(孕4产1) | 1 218 | 3 024 | Ⅱa | 单侧 | 根治术 | BEP×3 | NED(2年) | 胚胎癌 |
| Cerovac等2018[ | 波黑 | 11 | 765 | N/A | Ⅲc | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | BEP×6 | NED(10年) | 胚胎癌 |
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 年龄(岁) | 术前AFP (μg/L) | 术前hCG (IU/L) | 分期 | 单侧或 双侧 | 手术 | 辅助治疗 | 结局 | 病理 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakakuma等1983[ | 日本 | 11 | 70 350 | 16 000 | Ⅰ | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | 放线菌素D(总量1.9 mg) | NED(8年) | 胚胎癌 |
| Ueda等1990[ | 日本 | 18 | 470 | 2 800 | Ⅱ | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | 长春新碱+放线菌素D+ 卡波醌+替加氟 | NED(6年) | 胚胎癌+ 少许畸胎瘤 |
| 高国兰等1997[ | 中国 | 65(孕4产2) | <20 | N/A | Ⅲc | 单侧 | 肿瘤细胞减灭术(R2) | VAC×6 | DOD(2.9年) | 胚胎癌 |
| 许秀梅等2016[ | 中国 | 34(孕4产1) | 1 218 | 3 024 | Ⅱa | 单侧 | 根治术 | BEP×3 | NED(2年) | 胚胎癌 |
| Cerovac等2018[ | 波黑 | 11 | 765 | N/A | Ⅲc | 单侧 | 保留生育功能手术 | BEP×6 | NED(10年) | 胚胎癌 |
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 收集病例时间 | 年龄(岁) | 样本量 | FIGO分期(例) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shao等2020[ | 中国 | 1982年3月—2020年3月 | 22(9~44) | 34 | Ⅰ(14)、Ⅱ(2)、Ⅲ(2)、Ⅳ(16) | |||
| 焦澜舟等2009[ | 中国 | 1985年1月—2008年10月 | 26(12~48) | 21(17例纯型NGC) | 不详 | |||
| 作者及发表年份 | 单侧或双侧 | 手术 | 化疗 | 5年总生存率 | ||||
| Shao等2020[ | N/A | FSS(18)、CRS(16)、肺叶切除(3) | EMACO、FAEV、BEP、PVB、ICE | Ⅰ(92.9%)、Ⅱ(100%)、Ⅲ(0%)、Ⅳ(68.8%) | ||||
| 焦澜舟等2009[ | 20单侧 1双侧 | FSS(12)、CRS(8)、剖宫产+USO(1) | EMACO、FAEV | 79.40% | ||||
| 作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 收集病例时间 | 年龄(岁) | 样本量 | FIGO分期(例) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shao等2020[ | 中国 | 1982年3月—2020年3月 | 22(9~44) | 34 | Ⅰ(14)、Ⅱ(2)、Ⅲ(2)、Ⅳ(16) | |||
| 焦澜舟等2009[ | 中国 | 1985年1月—2008年10月 | 26(12~48) | 21(17例纯型NGC) | 不详 | |||
| 作者及发表年份 | 单侧或双侧 | 手术 | 化疗 | 5年总生存率 | ||||
| Shao等2020[ | N/A | FSS(18)、CRS(16)、肺叶切除(3) | EMACO、FAEV、BEP、PVB、ICE | Ⅰ(92.9%)、Ⅱ(100%)、Ⅲ(0%)、Ⅳ(68.8%) | ||||
| 焦澜舟等2009[ | 20单侧 1双侧 | FSS(12)、CRS(8)、剖宫产+USO(1) | EMACO、FAEV | 79.40% | ||||
| [1] |
Matz M, Coleman MP, Sant M, et al. The histology of ovarian cancer: worldwide distribution and implications for international survival comparisons (CONCORD-2)[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2017, 144(2):405-413. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.10.019.
doi: S0090-8258(16)31497-4 pmid: 27931752 |
| [2] |
Veneris JT, Mahajan P, Frazier AL. Contemporary management of ovarian germ cell tumors and remaining controversies[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2020, 158(2):467-475. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.007.
doi: S0090-8258(20)31075-1 pmid: 32507650 |
| [3] |
庞晓燕, 张颐, 孟祥凯. 卵巢胚胎癌12例临床分析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2014, 30(17):2800-2801. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2014.17.037.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2014.17.037 |
| [4] |
Safdar NS, Stall JN, Young RH. Malignant Mixed Germ Cell Tumors of the Ovary: An Analysis of 100 Cases Emphasizing the Frequency and Interrelationships of Their Tumor Types[J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 2021, 45(6):727-741. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001625.
doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001625 pmid: 33284192 |
| [5] |
Kurman RJ, Norris HJ. Embryonal carcinoma of the ovary: a clinicopathologic entity distinct from endodermal sinus tumor resembling embryonal carcinoma of the adult testis[J]. Cancer, 1976, 38(6):2420-2433. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197612)38:6<2420:: aid-cncr2820380630>3.0.co;2-2.
doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197612)38:6<2420:: aid-cncr2820380630>3.0.co;2-2 pmid: 63319 |
| [6] |
Morris HH, La Vecchia C, Draper GJ. Endodermal sinus tumor and embryonal carcinoma of the ovary in children[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 1985, 21(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90226-4.
doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90226-4 pmid: 2580758 |
| [7] |
Guo H, Chen H, Wang W, et al. Clinicopathological Features, Prognostic Factors, Survival Trends, and Treatment of Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors: A SEER Database Analysis[J]. Oncol Res Treat, 2021, 44(4):145-153. doi: 10.1159/000509189.
doi: 10.1159/000509189 |
| [8] |
Hulsker C, El Mansori I, Fiocco M, et al. Treatment and Survival of Malignant Extracranial Germ Cell Tumours in the Paediatric Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Cancers (Basel), 2021, 13(14):3561. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13143561.
doi: 10.3390/cancers13143561 |
| [9] |
Maroto P, García del Muro X, Aparicio J, et al. Multicentre risk-adapted management for stage I non-seminomatous germ cell tumours[J]. Ann Oncol, 2005, 16(12):1915-1920. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi397.
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi397 pmid: 16126737 |
| [10] |
Jacobsen GK, Rørth M, Osterlind K, et al. Histopathological features in stage I non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumours correlated to relapse. Danish Testicular Cancer Study Group[J]. APMIS, 1990, 98(4):377-382. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1990.tb01047.x.
doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1990.tb01047.x pmid: 2162186 |
| [11] |
Güler E, Tezer Kutluk M, Büyükpamukçu N, et al. Testicular germ cell tumors in childhood: treatment results of 52 patients[J]. Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2004, 21(1):49-56.
pmid: 14660306 |
| [12] | 杨晓霞, 朱玉玲. 卵巢胚胎性癌7例临床分析[J]. 中原医刊, 1996, 23(8):27-28. |
| [13] |
Nakakuma K, Tashiro S, Uemura K, et al. Alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in embryonal carcinoma of the ovary. An 8-year survival case[J]. Cancer, 1983, 52(8):1470-1472. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19831015)52:8<1470::aid-cncr2820520822>3.0.co;2-#.
doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19831015)52:8<1470::aid-cncr2820520822>3.0.co;2-# pmid: 6193860 |
| [14] |
Ueda G, Abe Y, Yoshida M, et al. Embryonal carcinoma of the ovary: a six-year survival[J]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 1990, 31(3):287-292. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(90)91025-l.
doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(90)91025-l |
| [15] | 高国兰, 彭芝兰, 姚先莹. 绝经后卵巢胚胎癌1例报告[J]. 华西医科大学学报, 1997, 28 (2):232. |
| [16] | 许秀梅, 王淑珍. 原发性卵巢胚胎癌2例并文献复习[J]. 甘肃医药, 2016, 35(12):935-936. |
| [17] |
Cerovac A, Ljuca D, Nevacinovic E, et al. Giving Birth After Fertility Sparing Treatment of Embrional Carcinoma Figo III C: Case Report and Literature Review[J]. Med Arch, 2018, 72(5):371-373. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2018.72.371-373.
doi: 10.5455/medarh.2018.72.371-373 pmid: 30524172 |
| [18] |
Shao Y, Xiang Y, Jiang F, et al. Clinical features of a Chinese female nongestational choriocarcinoma cohort: a retrospective study of 37 patients[J]. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2020, 15(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01610-6.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01610-6 pmid: 33208175 |
| [19] |
Goswami D, Sharma K, Zutshi V, et al. Nongestational pure ovarian choriocarcinoma with contralateral teratoma[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2001, 80(2):262-266. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2000.6043.
doi: 10.1006/gyno.2000.6043 pmid: 11161870 |
| [20] | 焦澜舟, 向阳, 赵峻, 等. 卵巢非妊娠性绒毛膜癌21例临床分析[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2009, 25(5):359-361. |
| [21] |
Choi YJ, Chun KY, Kim YW, et al. Pure nongestational choriocarcinoma of the ovary: a case report[J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2013, 11:7. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-11-7.
doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-11-7 pmid: 23320455 |
| [22] |
Lv L, Yang K, Wu H, et al. Pure choriocarcinoma of the ovary: a case report[J]. J Gynecol Oncol, 2011, 22(2):135-139. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2011.22.2.135.
doi: 10.3802/jgo.2011.22.2.135 pmid: 21860741 |
| [23] |
Shim SH, Kim DY, Lee SW, et al. Laparoscopic management of early-stage malignant nonepithelial ovarian tumors: surgical and survival outcomes[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2013, 23(2):249-255. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318272e754.
doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318272e754 |
| [24] |
Nasioudis D, Minis E, Chapman-Davis E, et al. Minimally Invasive Staging of Apparent Stage I Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors: Prevalence and Outcomes[J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2019, 26(3):471-476. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.05.021.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.05.021 |
| [25] |
Dolci C, Ceppi L, Guerra L, et al. Role of (18) F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT) in malignant ovarian germ cell tumors: a single-center experience with long term follow-up[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2019, 29(8):1298-1303. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000586.
doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000586 |
| [26] |
王瑾晖, 杨佳欣, 成宁海, 等. PET-CT在监测卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤复发中的应用[J]. 中国医刊, 2019, 54(9):973-976. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1070.2019.09.015.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1070.2019.09.015 |
| [27] |
Bergamini A, Sarwar N, Ferrandina G, et al. Can we replace adjuvant chemotherapy with surveillance for stage IA-C immature ovarian teratomas of any grade? an international multicenter analysis[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2020, 137:136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.06.033.
doi: S0959-8049(20)30366-X pmid: 32763784 |
| [1] | WU Hua-tuo, HUANG Chun-lin, MA Yan, GE Ting, LI Li. Research Progress on the Immune Microenvironment of Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(3): 297-301. |
| [2] | ZHOU Pan-pan, HUANG Hong-liang, XU Shi-zhen, GUO Tao-ying, WANG Quan, WAN Si-hai. Clinical and Imaging Features Analysis of 46, XY Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis Complicated with Gonadal Germ Cell Tumors [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(3): 306-310. |
| [3] | XU Meng-ting, LU Di, SONG Dian-rong. Research Progress in the Tumor Microenvironment of Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(2): 188-193. |
| [4] | WANG Ju-peng, REN Li, MA Ming-kun, ZHAO Ran, WEN Xue-hong. Expression Characteristics of KRT18 in Ovarian Cancer and Its Association with Patient Survival and Tumor Immune Microenvironment [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(2): 211-219. |
| [5] | ZHANG Meng-jie, JIAO Jin-wen, WANG Li-ming. A Case of Port Site Metastasis Secondary to Abdominal Paracentesis Drainage in Advanced Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(2): 237-240. |
| [6] | XU Tian, PING Yi. Research Progress on Non-Coding RNAs Regulation of Ferroptosis in Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(1): 12-17. |
| [7] | LI Na, LIU Hai-yan, TAN Li-li. Primary Ovarian Epithelioid Angiosarcoma:A Case Report [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(1): 22-26. |
| [8] | LI Xue-jian, WU Bo-qiong, WEN Jin-ying, PENG Jian-feng, CHEN Yu. Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Misdiagnosed as Ovarian Tumor: A Case Report [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(1): 33-37. |
| [9] | XU Ruo-lan, YANG Jiang, WANG Ran-ran, ZHOU Jin-ting. Research Progress on Circulating Tumor DNA in the Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(1): 8-11. |
| [10] | MA Yue, LIU Qian-qian, WU Xue-li, LI Hong-li, LIU Chang. A Case of Rudimentary Uterine Horn Malformation with Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 634-637. |
| [11] | GAO Yue, SHI Bai-chao, YU Jian-nan, ZHANG Li-qian, WANG Yu, WU Xiao-ke. Research Progress on the Anti-Gynecological Malignancy Effects of Chinese Herbal Polysaccharides [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 685-689. |
| [12] | XIE Jiu-mei, WANG Yu, CHEN Xiang-nan, ZHANG Li-qian, WU Xiao-ke. Research Progress on the Intervention of Ovarian Cancer by Chinese Medicine Monomers and Compounds through Regulating the NF-κB Signaling Pathway [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 690-695. |
| [13] | SUN Ya-ge, ZHANG Yun-feng, LU Yue, GUO Jing-jing, XIANG Xiao-ying, JIA Han, WANG Yue. Research Progress on the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway in Ovarian Cancer [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 696-701. |
| [14] | ZHOU Yuan, WANG Zhen-zhen, CAO Meng-dong, YU Han, SHEN Xue. Misdiagnosis of Pelvic Splenosis as Ovarian Tumor: A Case Report [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(6): 708-711. |
| [15] | ZHOU Ling-ling, SONG Jian-dong, Sarina . Research Progress of LncRNA HOTAIR in Gynecological Malignant Tumors [J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025, 52(5): 481-485. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||