国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 712-716.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20240432

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究:论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

经阴道自然腔道内镜手术与传统腹腔镜行大子宫切除术的回顾性队列研究

何珊, 何文, 侯涛()   

  1. 514000 广东省梅州市,梅州市人民医院妇一科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-13 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 侯涛,E-mail:GDhoutao@126.com

Hysterectomy by Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery Versus Laparoscopic for Large Uterus: A Retrospective Cohort Study

HE Shan, HE Wen, HOU Tao()   

  1. The First Department of Gynecology, Meizhou People′s Hospital, Meizhou 514000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-05-13 Published:2024-12-15 Online:2024-12-16
  • Contact: HOU Tao, E-mail: GDhoutao@126.com

摘要:

目的:探讨经阴道自然腔道内镜手术(transvaginal natrual orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,vNOTES)在大子宫切除术中应用的安全性和可行性。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月—2022年12月因子宫良性疾病于梅州市人民医院行全子宫切除术患者的临床资料,将子宫体积≥300 cm3、无子宫脱垂的患者,根据手术方式分为vNOTES组和传统腹腔镜全子宫切除术(traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy,TLH)组,对比分析2组患者的一般资料、围手术期指标和术后康复指标。结果:共纳入vNOTES组47例,TLH组215例,2组的子宫体积分别为426.03(358.01,531.43) cm3和436.14(358.75,579.05) cm3,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组的手术成功率、术中出血量、附件切除手术占比、术中并发症发生率、术后并发症发生率、非计划30 d内再次入院率、肛门排气时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。vNOTES组的手术时间、术后留置尿管时间和术后住院时间均较TLH组短,vNOTES组的术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分较TLH组低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:vNOTES在良性疾病无子宫脱垂的大子宫切除术中应用是安全、可行的,可减轻术后疼痛,更有利于患者快速康复。

关键词: 经阴道自然腔道内镜手术, 腹腔镜, 子宫切除术, 大子宫, 队列研究

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the safety and feasibility of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) of by hysterectomy. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on clinical datas from patients who underwent total hysterectomy for benign uterine diseases at Meizhou People′s Hospital from June 2018 to December 2022. Patients with a uterine volume ≥300 cm3 and without uterine prolapse were divided into vNOTES group and traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) group based on the surgical approach. Comparative analysis was performed on the general index, perioperative index, and postoperative recovery index of the two groups. Results: The study included 47 cases in the vNOTES group and 215 cases in the TLH group. The uterine volume in the two groups were 426.03 (358.01, 531.43) cm3 and 436.14 (358.75, 579.05) cm3, and there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in surgical success rate, intraoperative blood loss, proportion of appendix resection surgeries, intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications, unplanned readmission within 30 days after surgery and postoperative anal exhaust time between the two groups (all P>0.05). The operation time, duration of catheter indwelling and postoperative hospital stay duration were shorter in the vNOTES group and there was a lower visual analogue scale pain score at 24 hours after surgery, these differences was statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions: Hysterectomy by vNOTES is safe and feasible for benign diseases with non-prolapsed large uteri in terms of potential benefits such as reduced postoperative pain and enhanced recovery.

Key words: Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, Laparoscopes, Hysterectomy, Large uterus, Cohort studies