子宫内膜异位症氧化应激机制与抗氧化剂治疗研究进展

doi:10.12280/gjfckx.20250980

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

子宫内膜异位症是一种常见且机制复杂的妇科疾病，与慢性盆腔痛和不孕症等密切相关。氧化应激在子宫内膜异位症的发病机制中具有重要作用，其可通过产生过量活性氧、引发炎症和铁超载等促进子宫内膜异位病灶进展。维生素C、维生素E、褪黑素、枸杞多糖、姜黄素、白藜芦醇及黄芩素等抗氧化剂可通过清除活性氧、抑制氧化应激和炎症反应、调节细胞凋亡等机制，抑制子宫内膜异位症进展，减轻患者的疼痛症状，改善生育能力。通过总结相关研究进展，旨在加深对子宫内膜异位症机制的理解以指导个体化治疗，推动新型抗氧化剂在子宫内膜异位症治疗中的应用并为临床实践提供证据支持。

关键词: 子宫内膜异位症, 氧化性应激, 抗氧化剂, 炎症, 铁死亡

Abstract:

Endometriosis is a common and complex gynecological disease, closely associated with chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. It promotes the progression of endometriotic lesions through mechanisms such as generating excessive reactive oxygen species, triggering inflammation, and inducing iron overload. Antioxidants including vitamin C, vitamin E, melatonin, Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, curcumin, resveratrol, and baicalein can inhibit the progression of endometriosis, alleviate pain symptoms, and improve fertility by scavenging reactive oxygen species, suppressing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and regulating apoptosis. By summarizing the relevant research progress, this review aims to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms of endometriosis to guide individualized treatment, promote the application of novel antioxidants in the treatment of endometriosis, and provide evidence-based support for clinical practice.

Key words: Endometriosis, Oxidative stress, Antioxidants, Inflammation, Ferroptosis

韩昭勋, 周烨. 子宫内膜异位症氧化应激机制与抗氧化剂治疗研究进展[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志, 2026, 53(2): 125-130.

HAN Zhao-xun, ZHOU Ye. Research Progress on Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and Antioxidant Therapy in Endometriosis[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(2): 125-130.

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