国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 481-482.

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微创手术应用的个性化和人性化

夏恩兰   

  1. 100038 北京，首都医科大学附属复兴医院宫腔镜诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15

The Application of Minimally Invasive Surgery Personalization and Humanization

XIA En-lan   

  1. Hysteroscopic Center，Fuxing Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100038，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-10-15 Online:2014-10-15

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摘要： 微创外科始于20 世纪80年代，在妇科以腹腔镜、宫腔镜、阴式手术、超声和放射介入以及缩小切口为代表，均以无切口、小切口、不切断肌肉为特点。然而微创手术亦可导致严重创伤。因而认识到微创应该是一种以最小的创伤、达到最佳的治疗效果的理念，在这种理念引导下进行所有的手术，并且贯彻于任何手术的始终。微创手术还应贯彻个性化和人性化的原则，取得最理想的治疗效果。微创手术更应该严加预防，避免和减少并发症的发生。

关键词: 外科手术, 微创性, 个性, 人文科学, 手术中并发症

Abstract: Minimally invasive surgery began in the 1980. Laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, vaginal surgery, ultrasonic and radioactive interventional surgery, as well as smaller incision are the representatives of minimally invasive surgery in gynecology. Their characteristics are with no incision, small incision, no cut off the muscles. However minimally invasive surgery can also cause massive trauma or death. To recognize minimally invasive should be to use a kind of operation with minimal trauma to achieve the best treatment effect. All surgery should be done under this guidance and this concept should be always carry out in any operations. Minimally invasive surgery should also carry out personalized and humanized principle to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect. Minimally invasive surgery should be strictly prevent, avoid and reduce the occurrence of complications.

Key words: Surgical procedures, minimally invasive, Individuality, Humanities, Intraoperative complications