国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 7-8.

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重视小儿妇科的学科建设和发展

石一复   

  1. 310006 杭州，浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-02-15

Paying Attention to the Discipline Construction of Pediatric Gynecology

SHI Yi-fu   

  1. Women′s Hospital，School of Medicine，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310006，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-02-15 Online:2015-02-15

PDF (PC)

5480

被引次数

4

摘要： 小儿妇科在中国历史源远流长，但至今仍发展缓慢。儿童及青少年妇科对女童和女性一生的生殖健康至关重要。小儿妇科有其特殊性，并非成人妇科的缩微，其中以生殖器官发育、炎症、内分泌、肿瘤为其四大重点。成人疾病的胎儿起源（development origin of health and disease，DOHaD）是新概念，可指导临床实践以做好防治工作。中国小儿妇科学科建设需各级医疗行政部门、教学、教育、医疗单位共同重视。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 女（雌）性, 妇科学, 生殖健康服务, 儿童发育

Abstract: There has been a long history for pediatric gyneocology in China. However, it has been developed slowly. Both children′s and adolescent gynecology are crucial to reproductive health of a woman. Pediatric gynecology is special and it is not a miniature of adult gynecology. The development, inflammation, endocrinology and oncology of genital tract are its key points. The new concept of DOHaD (development origin of health and disease) is helpful to clinical practice, prevention and treatment of disease. The discipline construction of pediatric gynecology needs the cooperation of health administration departments, teaching, education and medical units at all levels.

Key words: Child, Adolescent, Female, Gynecology, Reproductive health services, Child development