国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 621-625.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫腔镜诊断宫腔良恶性病变的研究进展

田菡菲，佟秀琴   

  1. 010059 呼和浩特，内蒙古医科大学研究生学院（田菡菲）；包头市中心医院妇产科（佟秀琴）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 佟秀琴

Progress of Hysteroscopy in Diagnosing Intrauterine Benign and Malignant Lesions

TIAN Han-fei，TONG Xiu-qin   

  1. Postgraduate Academy, Inner Mongolia Medical University，Hohhot 010059，China（TIAN Han-fei）；Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Baotou Central Hospital，Baotou 014000，Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，China（TONG Xiu-qin）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-12-15 Online:2015-12-15
  • Contact: TONG Xiu-qin

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摘要： 宫腔内病变为妇科常见病和多发病，其病因繁多复杂，性质难定，临床上多以异常子宫出血为最常见就诊主诉，如何尽早确定宫腔病变的良恶性对提高患者生存率和改善预后至关重要。近年来，随着宫腔镜技术的快速发展，不但为宫腔病变良恶性的鉴别提供了更加直观和准确的诊断方法，而且通过宫腔镜手术治愈的宫腔内病变也逐渐增多，尤其对有保留生育功能意愿的育龄期女性，宫腔镜手术能够避免不必要的子宫全切，保留患者的生育功能，对临床及社会有重要意义。

关键词: 宫腔镜, 子宫出血, 息肉, 子宫内膜肿瘤, 诊断

Abstract: Intrauterine lesions is a common gynecological and frequently-occurring disease which always with the complication of abnormal uterine bleeding clinically，and its cause complexly and pathology difficultly to decide. The early identification of benign and malignant lesions of the uterine cavity is essential to improve patients′ survival and prognosis. In recent years，with the rapid development of hysteroscopy technology，it not only can bring more intuitive and accurate diagnostic methods for the detection of benign and malignant lesions，but plays an important role in the cure for intra-cavitary uterine diseases. Especially for women who wish to preserve fertility, the hysteroscopic resection can avoid unnecessary hysterectomy and preserve reproductive function of patients，which important significance for clinical and social.

Key words: Hysteroscopes, Uterine hemorrhage, Polyps, Endometrial neoplasms, Diagnosis