国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 349-353.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20220959

• 产科生理及产科疾病:论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠早期心理压力与自然流产的关系研究

闫静(), 李晓雨, 张晶   

  1. 100038 北京,首都医科大学附属复兴医院妇科(闫静,李晓雨);中国人民大学心理学系 (张晶)
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-20 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 闫静,E-mail:yj277650116@mail.ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京市西城区优秀人才培养专项经费资助项目(20180004)

Relationship between Psychological Pressure in Early Pregnancy Period and Spontaneous Abortion

YAN Jing(), LI Xiao-yu, ZHANG Jing   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China (YAN Jing, LI Xiao-yu); Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China (ZHANG Jing)
  • Received:2022-11-20 Published:2023-06-15 Online:2023-06-27
  • Contact: YAN Jing, E-mail: yj277650116@mail.ccmu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的:探讨妊娠早期孕妇心理压力与自然流产的关系。方法:选择2019年6月—2021年8月首都医科大学附属复兴医院妊娠早期患者,采用“早孕妇女心理健康状况调查表”,随访至妊娠12周,筛选出自然流产患者108例作为观察组,202例正常早期妊娠孕妇作为对照组。分析妊娠早期自然流产心理压力相关的危险因素,以及情绪调节策略对知觉压力及自然流产的调节作用。结果:观察组孕妇的知觉压力及妊娠期压力源各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,担心子代健康(OR=1.188,95%CI:1.006~1.402,P=0.042)、既往自然流产次数多(OR=2.740,95%CI:1.117~6.722,P=0.028)及知觉压力大(OR=1.194,95%CI:1.134~1.257,P<0.001)是自然流产的危险因素。情绪调节策略在知觉压力对自然流产的影响中起调节作用,其中“认知重评×知觉压力”是自然流产的保护因素(B=-0.067,OR=0.935,95%CI:0.915~0.957,P<0.001),“表达抑制×知觉压力”是自然流产的危险因素(B=0.004,OR=1.004,95%CI:1.001~1.007,P=0.010)。结论:妊娠期心理压力水平高是引起自然流产的危险因素,其心理压力主要来自既往自然流产次数多,在高知觉压力下多使用认知重评、少使用表达抑制的情绪调节策略有利于减少自然流产的发生。

关键词: 流产, 自然, 妊娠初期, 孕妇, 危险因素, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the relationship between psychological pressure and spontaneous abortion in pregnant women in early pregnancy. Methods: Patients with early pregnancy in Fu Xing Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from June 2019 to August 2021 were enrolled. The "early pregnancy women psychological health survey" questionnaire was used, follow up until 12 weeks of pregnancy, and 108 cases of spontaneous abortion were selected as the observation group and 202 cases of normal early pregnancy were selected as the control group. The risk factors related to psychological stress of spontaneous abortion during early pregnancy and the moderating effect of emotion regulation strategy on perceived stress and spontaneous abortion were analyzed. Results: The scores of perceived stress and stress sources during pregnancy in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). Multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that concern about the health of offspring (OR=1.188, 95%CI: 1.006-1.402, P=0.042), number of previous spontaneous abortion (OR=2.740, 95%CI: 1.117-6.722, P=0.028) and perceived stress (OR=1.194, 95%CI: 1.134-1.257, P<0.001) were risk factors of spontaneous abortion. Emotion regulation strategy moderated the relationship between perceived stress and spontaneous abortion. Cognitive reappraisal multiplied by perceived stress was significantly negatively correlated with spontaneous abortion (B=-0.067, OR=0.935, 95%CI: 0.915-0.957, P<0.001), while expressive suppression multiplied by perceived stress was significantly positively correlated with spontaneous abortion (B=0.004, OR=1.004, 95%CI: 1.001-1.007, P=0.010). Conclusions: High psychological stress level during pregnancy is a risk factor for spontaneous abortion, and the psychological stress mainly comes from the number of previous spontaneous abortion. Under high level of perceived stress, the frequent use of cognitive reappraisal and reducing the use of expressive suppression can reduce the occurrence of spontaneous abortion.

Key words: Abortion, spontaneous, Pregnancy trimester, first, Pregnant women, Risk factors, Questionnaires