关键词: 腹腔镜, 子宫切除术, 子宫切除术, 阴道式, 气腹

Abstract: In the era of minimally invasive surgery，laparoscopic surgery has been proven to be a viable alternative under the same operation indications. Although the laparoscopic technology started rather late in China，it develops very quickly. The contraindication of laparoscopy becomes decreasing along with the developing of new techniques and apparatus. With the advanced development of laparoscopic techniques，laparoscopic gynaecological surgery provides a new way for minimally invasive surgery. It is effective，reliable，and valuable in clinical application and has such merits as minimal invasion，rapid recovery and extensive application. Laparoscopic hysterectomy has the characteristics of minimally invasive surgery. The advantages include less trauma，smaller abdominal incision and faster recovery. However，limitations and complications of this methods should not be overlooked，so the selection of the ideal pattern for certain patient is important. This article seeks to illustrate laparoscopic hysterectomy and analyzes the existing problems compared to other ways of hysterectomy，thus providing reliable theoretical basis and a new view for clinical management.

Key words: Laparoscopes, Hysterectomy, Hysterectomy, vaginal, Pneumoperitoneum