国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 165-168.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄冈市部分地区宫颈癌防治知识普及现状与分析

张玲，况元元，饶永红，聂世书，张燕，梅进华，汪娟   

  1. 438000 湖北省黄冈市妇幼保健院（张玲，况元元，饶永红，聂世书，梅进华，汪娟）；湖北省蕲春县妇幼保健院（张燕）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 况元元

Analysis and Prevention Knowledge of Cervical Cancer in Parts of Popularity Status in Huanggang City

ZHANG Ling，KUANG Yuan-yuan，RAO Yong-hong，NIE Shi-shu，ZHANG Yan，MEI Jin-hua，WANG Juan   

  1. Huanggang Women and Children′s Healthcare Hospital，Huanggang 438000，Hubei Province，China（ZHANG Ling，KUANG Yuan-yuan，RAO Yong-hong，NIE Shi-shu，MEI Jin-hua，WANG Juan）；Qichun County Women and Children′s Healthcare Hospital，Huanggang 438315，Hubei Province，China（ZHANG Yan）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-04-15 Online:2015-04-15
  • Contact: KUANG Yuan-yuan

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摘要： 目的：调查黄冈市团风县及浠水县农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识普及情况，探讨提高本市宫颈癌认知水平的方法与措施。方法：通过对黄冈市团风县及浠水县农村妇女发放宫颈癌防治知识调查表，统计防治知识知晓率，获取宫颈癌防治知识途径及拒绝参加宫颈癌普查的原因。结果：高龄、文化程度低、家庭收入低、婚姻不稳定、流动人口、既往无生殖道感染疾病妇女为低知晓率人群，团风县及浠水县对宫颈癌防治知识的总知晓率分别为51.4%和35.6%，团风县总知晓率高于浠水县（P＜0.01）。通过医院、社区讲座，公共卫生宣传栏、宣传册及医生面对面教育获取知识所占比例分别为30.9%、33.2%和27.0%。没有症状不愿意做检查及查出后有心理负担所占比例分别为50.0%和27.7%。结论：需针对低知晓率人群及偏远地区进一步加大健康宣教力度，通过医院、社区讲座，公共卫生宣传栏、宣传册及医生面对面教育扩大宣传力度。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 认知, 预防卫生服务, 流行病学研究

Abstract: Objective：Investigationg of Huanggang Tuanfeng county and Xishui county rural women cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge popularization, dicusses the methods and measures of improve the level of the city′s cervical cancer cognitive. Methods：Through the countryside Tuanfeng county and Xishui county of Huanggang city women cervical cancer prevention knowledge questionnaire issued, statistics aware of knowledge about prevention and control, access to cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge and refused to take part in the cause of cervical cancer census. Results：Old age, low degree of culture, low household income, marital instability, the floating population, women with reproductive tract infection disease always without as low awareness, Tuanfeng county and Xishui county general awareness of cervical cancer prevention knowledge rate respectively is 51.4%, 35.6%. The awareness rate of Tuanfeng county is higher than Xishui county （P＜0.01）. By the hospital, community lectures, public health publicity column and brochures and doctors face-to-face education proportion of acquiring knowledge were 30.9%, 33.2%, 27.0%, respectively. No symptoms don′t want to do after check and find out the psychological burden proportion were 50.0% and 27.7% respectively. Conclusions：Should be targeted on the low awareness and further strengthen health education in remote areas, through lectures, hospitals, community public health publicity column and brochures and the doctors face-to-face education expanded publicity.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Cognition, Preventive health services