国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 405-408.

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有限元分析模型在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病研究中的应用及意义

陈茜，卢媛，尧良清   

  1. 200090 复旦大学附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-15

Application and Significance of Finite Element Model of Female Pelvic Floor in the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

CHEN Qian，LU Yuan，YAO Liang-qing   

  1. Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University，Shanghai 200090，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-08-15 Online:2015-08-15

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摘要： 女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的发病率逐年升高，严重影响中老年妇女的身心健康和生活质量。随着医学影像学技术和计算机科学的发展，有关人体结构的三维重建，尤其是与有限元分析（finite element analysis）模型相结合对盆底组织进行生物力学分析已经成为研究热点。目前有限元分析在骨科等领域的研究应用已比较成熟，但在妇产科领域的应用仍处于研究探讨阶段。女性盆底组织有限元分析模型的建立及应用，不仅有助于妇科医生进一步研究盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生机制，而且还能帮助妇科医生优化外科手术方案的制定及评估治疗效果。虽然目前国内对盆底组织的有限元分析的研究尚处于初级阶段，但随着医学影像学技术及计算机硬件的发展及各类有限元分析应用软件的不断改进，有限元分析法的应用将会在妇产科领域中起到重要的作用。

关键词: 妇女, 盆底, 成像, 三维, 有限元分析

Abstract: Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common disease in elder women. The incidence increases year by year，it has a serious impact on the health and quality of life in elder women. With the development of medical imaging technology and computer technology，the finite element analysis of pelvic biomechanics becomes the hot spot in the study of pelvic floor dysfunction. At present，the finite element analysis has already been widely used in orthopedics，however，because of the complex anatomy of pelvic floor，and the difficulty of building a model accurately，the domestic research on the finite element of pelvic floor is still in its infancy. The establishment of the finite element model of pelvic floor and the mechanical analysis，not only can help the gynecologist to understand the mechanism of pelvic floor dysfunction，but also can help them to make the optimal surgical plan and to predict the efficacy of the treatment. With the continuous improvement of medical imaging technology and computer hardware，we believe that the application of finite element analysis method will play an important role in the gynecology.

Key words: Women, Pelvic floor, Imaging, three-dimensional, Finite element analysis