Abstract: Cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer was the most common female malignant tumor, a serious threat to women′s lives. Reported at home and abroad in recent years, cervical cancer incidence and mortality were significantly decreased, but there was a tendency of younger under 35 cervical cancer incidence rate rose significantly. Cervical cancer, the fundamental cause of the disease is recognized as with human papilloma virus (human papillomavirus, HPV) infection related,after the HPV infection most of the host immune system can clear the virus, when the body′s immune system dysfunction, cervical epithelial cells due to HPV infections cannot be effectively remove viruses, eventually lead to cervical cancer. After virus infection through a variety of mechanisms to escape immune recognition. High mobility group protein 1 (high mobility group box 1 protein, HMGB1) play an important role in the process of induction of host immune suppression, the protein expression level of cervical squamous carcinoma related proteins. But chronic inflammation caused by HPV infection progression to cervical cancer whether HMGB1 play a role in this process, the specific mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, understand the change of the host immune system for cervical cancer diagnosis, treatment and prevention will be of great significance. This will be for HMGB1 and reviews the correlation between cervical cancer immune.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Carcinoma, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Papillomaviridae, High mobility group proteins