Abstract: Objective：Investigationg of Huanggang Tuanfeng county and Xishui county rural women cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge popularization, dicusses the methods and measures of improve the level of the city′s cervical cancer cognitive. Methods：Through the countryside Tuanfeng county and Xishui county of Huanggang city women cervical cancer prevention knowledge questionnaire issued, statistics aware of knowledge about prevention and control, access to cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge and refused to take part in the cause of cervical cancer census. Results：Old age, low degree of culture, low household income, marital instability, the floating population, women with reproductive tract infection disease always without as low awareness, Tuanfeng county and Xishui county general awareness of cervical cancer prevention knowledge rate respectively is 51.4%, 35.6%. The awareness rate of Tuanfeng county is higher than Xishui county （P＜0.01）. By the hospital, community lectures, public health publicity column and brochures and doctors face-to-face education proportion of acquiring knowledge were 30.9%, 33.2%, 27.0%, respectively. No symptoms don′t want to do after check and find out the psychological burden proportion were 50.0% and 27.7% respectively. Conclusions：Should be targeted on the low awareness and further strengthen health education in remote areas, through lectures, hospitals, community public health publicity column and brochures and the doctors face-to-face education expanded publicity.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Cognition, Preventive health services