国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 24-28.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

产后盆底功能重建的研究进展

张 珂 贺 晶   

  1. 310006 杭州袁浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 贺 晶

Advances in Study of Pelvic Floor Functional Reconstruction in Postpartum

ZHANG Ke, HE Jing   

  1. Women′s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-02-15 Online:2011-02-15
  • Contact: HE Jing

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摘要： 女性盆底功能障碍性疾病（PFD）包括盆腔器官脱垂（POP）、尿失禁（UI）和粪失禁（FI），是妇女常见病，也是影响人类生活质量的五大疾病之一。PFD病因很多，流行病学调查显示，妊娠和分娩是PFD的独立危险因素。针对妊娠与分娩对盆底结构和功能影响、产后盆底功能障碍的发病机制、高危因素及其目前常用的康复技术，如盆底肌肉锻炼、电刺激和生物反馈等治疗方法、利弊、存在的问题及诊治进展等综述。

关键词: 产后保健, 骨盆底, 电刺激, 反馈, 尿失禁

Abstract: The pelvic floor dysfunction （PFD） includes pelvic organ prolapse （POP）, urinary inontinence （UI）, and fecal incontinence （FI）. It is not only common disease of women but also one of the five diseases influencing factors in anthropic life-quality. Although there are many causes leading to PFD, the pregnancy and delivery are a highly absolute etilogical factor of PFD by recently reports. The influence of pelvic structure and function by pregnancy and delivery, pathogenesis and risk factors of PFD in postpartum, and the therapeutic methods, the benefit or unbenefit and advances in diagnosis and treatment of presently usual rehabilitative such as pelvic floor muscle training electrical stimulation, biofeedback, and so on are summarized.

Key words: Postnatal care, Pelvic floor, Electric stimulation, Feedback, Urinary incontinence