国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 181-184.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20220641

• 普通妇科疾病及相关研究:综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

尿失禁相关危险因素的研究进展

陈璐璐, 吴珍珍, 毛宝宏, 刘青()   

  1. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院(陈璐璐,吴珍珍,毛宝宏,刘青);甘肃省妇幼保健院(吴珍珍,毛宝宏,刘青)
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-09 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘青,E-mail:2305470816@qq.com
    审校者

Research Progress of Risk Factors Related to Urinary Incontinence

CHEN Lu-lu, WU Zhen-zhen, MAO Bao-hong, LIU Qing()   

  1. First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China (CHEN Lu-lu, WU Zhen-zhen, MAO Bao-hong, LIU Qing); Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China (WU Zhen-zhen, MAO Bao-hong, LIU Qing)
  • Received:2022-08-09 Published:2023-04-15 Online:2023-04-24
  • Contact: LIU Qing, E-mail: 2305470816@qq.com

摘要:

尿失禁的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,主要发病人群为老年人,易导致跌倒、摔伤、骨折等不良事件,引发焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,越来越多的尿失禁患者承受了生理、心理以及社会压力,严重影响生活质量及生命安全。识别可干预的高危因素并采取针对性措施对预防尿失禁的发生、发展,降低尿失禁相关不良事件发生率具有重要意义。研究表明,尿失禁的发生、发展受多种因素影响,较为公认的影响因素包括高龄、肥胖、分娩方式和神经系统功能障碍等,同时越来越多的研究证明胰岛素抵抗、体育活动、动脉粥样硬化和内皮功能障碍、生活习惯等与尿失禁的发病密切相关。综述尿失禁高危因素的研究进展,以期通过识别高危因素,预防尿失禁的发生、发展,降低尿失禁相关不良事件发生率。

关键词: 尿失禁, 尿失禁, 压力性, 尿失禁, 急迫性, 代谢综合征, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

The incidence rate of urinary incontinence is increasing year by year, and the main incidence group is the elderly, which leads to adverse events such as falls, tumbles and fractures, and psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. More and more patients with urinary incontinence have suffered physiological, psychological and social stress, which seriously affects the quality of life and life safety. By identifying the high-risk factors that can be intervened and taking targeted measures, it is of great significance to the occurrence and development of urinary incontinence and to reduce the probability of adverse events related to urinary incontinence. Studies have shown that the occurrence and development of urinary incontinence are affected by a variety of factors. It is generally accepted that metabolic syndrome includes advanced age, obesity, mode of delivery, neurological dysfunction, etc. At the same time, more and more studies have proved that insulin resistance, physical activity, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, lifestyle habits are closely related to the development of urinary incontinence. The research progress of high-risk factors of urinary incontinence is briefly summarized, in order to prevent the occurrence and development of urinary incontinence and reduce the probability of adverse events related to urinary incontinence by identifying high-risk factors.

Key words: Urinary incontinence, Urinary incontinence, stress, Urinary incontinence, urge, Metabolic syndrome, Root cause analysis