国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 610-612.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

年轻女性宫颈癌患者保留生育功能手术进展

王宇，白晶，李爱军   

  1. 450003 郑州大学第一附属医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-12-15 发布日期:2014-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 李爱军

Progress in Fertility Sparing Surgery in Young Women with Cervical Cancer

WANG Yu，BAI Jing，LI Ai-jun   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450003，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-12-15 Online:2014-12-15
  • Contact: LI Ai-jun

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摘要： 近年来，年轻女性（年龄小于35岁）宫颈癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势，而目前肿瘤治疗原则是在延长生存期的同时不断提高患者的生存质量，因此对年轻的宫颈癌患者而言，生存质量成为其选择治疗方式的重要影响因素，尤其是对有生育要求的年轻女性。所以宫颈癌患者保留生育功能手术日益成为医学界新的研究热点。现对近年来年轻女性患宫颈癌的病因、病理类型、临床特点及保留生育功能手术的研究进展进行综述，以期为临床医生对年轻宫颈癌患者的预防、诊断、治疗及预后评估提供依据。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 妇科外科手术, 生育力, 保留生育功能手术

Abstract: In recent years, young women patients with cervical cancer（age less than 35 years old） incidence reports showed an upward trend year by year. At present, the tumor treatment principle is to prolong the survival time and improve the quality of life of patients. For young patients with cervical cancer, the quality of life has become one of the most important influence factors for the choice of treatment，especially for the patients with fertility requirement. This makes the cervical cancer fertility sparing operation has become a new hot spot in medical field. In this paper，we review the new advances of the young women with cervical cancer etiology，pathological type，clinical characteristics and their productive preservation operation in recent years，in order to provide the basis to evaluate the prevention, the diagnosis, the treatment and the prognosis of young women with cervical cancer.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Gynecologic surgical procedures, Fertility, Fertility preserving operation