国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 209-212.

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双胎妊娠的超声监测

景柏华，陈倩   

  1. 100034 北京大学第一医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈倩

Ultrasound Surveillance in Twin Pregnancy

JING Bai-hua，CHEN Qian   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology，Peking University First Hospital，Beijing 100034，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-06-15 Online:2014-06-15
  • Contact: CHEN Qian

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摘要： 双胎妊娠属于高危妊娠范畴，无论对母亲或者胎儿，都会增加围生期相关疾病的发病率和死亡率。近年来随着双胎妊娠的发生率逐年提高，所带来的一系列临床问题引起越来越多产科医生的重视。因此加强产前监测，对异常胎儿早期诊断、早期处理，可改善妊娠结局、降低母儿相关并发症。产前超声检查可确定双胎类型、胎盘位置、羊膜情况，并有助于胎儿生长发育监测及诊断胎儿畸形和并发症等。合理规范地应用产前超声检查可监测胎儿宫内情况，为临床处理提供依据。

关键词: 妊娠, 多胎, 双生, 超声检查, 产前, 产前保健, 双胎输血综合征

Abstract: As high risk pregnancy，twin pregnancy increases the morbidity and mortality of maternal-fetal complications. Recently，more and more obstetricians paid attention to the problems caused by the increased incidence of twin pregnancy. Therefore，antenatal surveillance can help to reduce the maternal-fetal complications and improve mother and child outcome through early diagnosis of abnormal fetals. Ultrasound contributes to determination of chorionicity，amnionicity and placentas，assessment of fetal growth and screening for anomalies in twin pregnancy. Rational prenatal ultrasonography is reliable method for the diagnosis and assessment of twins and provide evidence for clinical treatment.

Key words: Pregnancy, multiple, Twins, Ultrasonography, prenatal, Prenatal care