
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 113-116.doi: 10.12280/gjfckx.20250664
• Obstetric Physiology & Obstetric Disease: Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Jie(
), GAO Ya-mei, ZHANG Li-hong
Received:2025-06-17
Published:2026-02-15
Online:2026-03-11
Contact:
SONG Jie
E-mail:y3l8e3@sina.com
SONG Jie, GAO Ya-mei, ZHANG Li-hong. Predictive Value of Serum IGF1 and SHBG for Postpartum Glucose Metabolism Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026, 53(1): 113-116.
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| 组别 | n | 年龄 (岁) | 妊娠前BMI (kg/m2) | 初产妇 | 受教育程度 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | IGF1 (pg/mL) | SHBG (nmol/L) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 是 | 否 | 高中以上 | 高中及以下 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | ||||||
| GDM组 | 120 | 31.96±3.88 | 22.79±2.03 | 64 | 56 | 54 | 66 | 15 | 105 | 23 | 97 | 86.16±14.03 | 19.00±3.59 |
| 对照组 | 120 | 32.03±3.67 | 22.41±2.34 | 72 | 48 | 65 | 55 | 12 | 108 | 20 | 100 | 69.73±5.43 | 57.84±12.75 |
| t或χ2 | 0.144 | 1.344 | 1.086 | 2.017 | 0.376 | 0.255 | 11.964 | 32.121 | |||||
| P | 0.886 | 0.180 | 0.297 | 0.156 | 0.540 | 0.614 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | n | 年龄 (岁) | 妊娠前BMI (kg/m2) | 初产妇 | 受教育程度 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | IGF1 (pg/mL) | SHBG (nmol/L) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 是 | 否 | 高中以上 | 高中及以下 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | ||||||
| GDM组 | 120 | 31.96±3.88 | 22.79±2.03 | 64 | 56 | 54 | 66 | 15 | 105 | 23 | 97 | 86.16±14.03 | 19.00±3.59 |
| 对照组 | 120 | 32.03±3.67 | 22.41±2.34 | 72 | 48 | 65 | 55 | 12 | 108 | 20 | 100 | 69.73±5.43 | 57.84±12.75 |
| t或χ2 | 0.144 | 1.344 | 1.086 | 2.017 | 0.376 | 0.255 | 11.964 | 32.121 | |||||
| P | 0.886 | 0.180 | 0.297 | 0.156 | 0.540 | 0.614 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | n | 年龄 (岁) | 妊娠前BMI (kg/m2) | 诊断孕周 (周) | 初产妇 | 受教育程度 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 是 | 否 | 高中以上 | 高中及以下 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 异常组 | 48 | 32.46±3.57 | 23.06±1.87 | 26.31±1.42 | 29 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 8 | 40 | 13 | 35 | 3.56±1.02 | 6.32±1.12 | ||||||||||||||
| 正常组 | 72 | 31.63±4.09 | 22.61±2.13 | 26.44±1.22 | 35 | 37 | 30 | 42 | 7 | 65 | 10 | 62 | 3.07±0.98 | 6.08±1.21 | ||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 1.145 | 1.189 | 0.535 | 1.613 | 0.808 | 1.270 | 3.236 | 2.640 | 1.096 | |||||||||||||||||||
| P | 0.255 | 0.237 | 0.593 | 0.204 | 0.369 | 0.260 | 0.072 | 0.009 | 0.275 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | HbA1c (%) | 妊娠期胰岛素治疗 | 早产 | 巨大儿 | 新生儿低血糖 | IGF1 (pg/mL) | SHBG (nmol/L) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 异常组 | 48 | 1.74±0.48 | 3.21±0.91 | 5.42±0.45 | 6 | 42 | 7 | 41 | 5 | 43 | 6 | 42 | 97.68±16.43 | 16.43±3.15 | ||||||||||||||
| 正常组 | 72 | 1.83±0.52 | 3.13±0.87 | 5.31±0.41 | 5 | 67 | 6 | 66 | 5 | 67 | 4 | 68 | 78.48±12.43 | 20.72±3.88 | ||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 0.957 | 0.484 | 1.384 | 0.505 | 1.165 | 0.114 | 1.023 | 7.125 | 6.383 | |||||||||||||||||||
| P | 0.340 | 0.629 | 0.169 | 0.477 | 0.281 | 0.736 | 0.312 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 年龄 (岁) | 妊娠前BMI (kg/m2) | 诊断孕周 (周) | 初产妇 | 受教育程度 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 是 | 否 | 高中以上 | 高中及以下 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 异常组 | 48 | 32.46±3.57 | 23.06±1.87 | 26.31±1.42 | 29 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 8 | 40 | 13 | 35 | 3.56±1.02 | 6.32±1.12 | ||||||||||||||
| 正常组 | 72 | 31.63±4.09 | 22.61±2.13 | 26.44±1.22 | 35 | 37 | 30 | 42 | 7 | 65 | 10 | 62 | 3.07±0.98 | 6.08±1.21 | ||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 1.145 | 1.189 | 0.535 | 1.613 | 0.808 | 1.270 | 3.236 | 2.640 | 1.096 | |||||||||||||||||||
| P | 0.255 | 0.237 | 0.593 | 0.204 | 0.369 | 0.260 | 0.072 | 0.009 | 0.275 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | HbA1c (%) | 妊娠期胰岛素治疗 | 早产 | 巨大儿 | 新生儿低血糖 | IGF1 (pg/mL) | SHBG (nmol/L) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 异常组 | 48 | 1.74±0.48 | 3.21±0.91 | 5.42±0.45 | 6 | 42 | 7 | 41 | 5 | 43 | 6 | 42 | 97.68±16.43 | 16.43±3.15 | ||||||||||||||
| 正常组 | 72 | 1.83±0.52 | 3.13±0.87 | 5.31±0.41 | 5 | 67 | 6 | 66 | 5 | 67 | 4 | 68 | 78.48±12.43 | 20.72±3.88 | ||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 0.957 | 0.484 | 1.384 | 0.505 | 1.165 | 0.114 | 1.023 | 7.125 | 6.383 | |||||||||||||||||||
| P | 0.340 | 0.629 | 0.169 | 0.477 | 0.281 | 0.736 | 0.312 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TG(mmol/L) | 0.832 | 0.502 | 2.744 | 0.098 | 2.297 | 0.859~6.144 |
| IGF1(pg/mL) | 2.076 | 0.441 | 22.170 | <0.001 | 7.976 | 3.360~18.931 |
| SHBG(nmol/L) | -0.827 | 0.215 | 14.825 | <0.001 | 0.437 | 0.287~0.666 |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TG(mmol/L) | 0.832 | 0.502 | 2.744 | 0.098 | 2.297 | 0.859~6.144 |
| IGF1(pg/mL) | 2.076 | 0.441 | 22.170 | <0.001 | 7.976 | 3.360~18.931 |
| SHBG(nmol/L) | -0.827 | 0.215 | 14.825 | <0.001 | 0.437 | 0.287~0.666 |
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 截断值 | 敏感度 (%) | 特异度 (%) | 约登 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGF1(pg/mL) | 0.814 | 0.732~0.879 | 82.31 | 83.33 | 75.00 | 0.583 |
| SHBG(nmol/L) | 0.796 | 0.713~0.864 | 20.87 | 77.08 | 79.17 | 0.563 |
| 联合预测 | 0.896 | 0.827~0.944 | - | 95.83 | 73.61 | 0.694 |
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 截断值 | 敏感度 (%) | 特异度 (%) | 约登 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGF1(pg/mL) | 0.814 | 0.732~0.879 | 82.31 | 83.33 | 75.00 | 0.583 |
| SHBG(nmol/L) | 0.796 | 0.713~0.864 | 20.87 | 77.08 | 79.17 | 0.563 |
| 联合预测 | 0.896 | 0.827~0.944 | - | 95.83 | 73.61 | 0.694 |
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