国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 597-600.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙周疾病与围生结局的研究进展

程 兰, 朱东望, 黄 立   

  1. 300100 天津市中心妇产科医院(程 兰,黄 立);天津医科大学附属口腔医院(朱东望)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 程 兰

Progress in Study on Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes

CHENG Lan，ZHU Dong-wang，HUANG Li   

  1. Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Tianjin 300100，China（CHENG Lan，HUANG Li）；The Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University，Tianjin 300070，China（ZHU Dong-wang）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-12-15 Online:2012-12-15
  • Contact: CHENG Lan

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摘要： 牙周疾病作为一种亚临床和持续的感染源，可以造成系统性的炎症反应，增加不良妊娠结局。目前很多研究表明，牙周疾病的严重程度与胎儿早产、低出生体质量呈正相关，与死胎及围生儿死亡显著相关，牙周疾病的存在和严重程度显著增加了子痫前期和妊娠期糖尿病的发生风险，积极合理的治疗不会增加胎儿的不良结局，并可能在一定程度上改善母儿预后。

关键词: 牙周疾病, 早产, 出生体重, 先兆子痫, 糖尿病, 妊娠, 治疗

Abstract: Periodontal disease，as a source of subclinical and persistent infection，may induce systemic inflammatory
responses that increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. At present，lots of studies support that the risk of preterm birth，low birth weight and stillbirth is associated with the degree of periodontal disease. Because of the periodontal disease，the risk of pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus is increased. Intervention timely and reasonablly may improve the pregnancy outcomes.

Key words: Periodontal diseases, Premature birth, Birth weight, Pre-eclampsia, Diabetes, gestational