国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 698-701.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动疗法在妊娠期糖尿病治疗中的作用

郭秀荣，王谢桐   

  1. 250021 山东大学附属省立医院（郭秀荣，王谢桐）；山东省汶上县人民医院（郭秀荣）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 王谢桐

The Role of Exercise Therapy in Treating the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

GUO Xiu-rong，WANG Xie-tong   

  1. Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University，Jinan 250021，China（GUO Xiu-rong，WANG Xie-tong）；The People′s Hospital of Wenshang County，Jining 272500，Shandong Province，China（GUO Xiu-rong）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-12-15 Online:2015-12-15
  • Contact: WANG Xie-tong

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摘要： 妊娠期糖尿病是妊娠期最常见的一种代谢异常性疾病。近年来运动疗法在妊娠期糖尿病中的作用越来越受到重视，妊娠前及妊娠期进行合理的运动可以有效控制孕妇体质量，减轻心血管系统负担，降低血压，提高孕妇氧储备。目前关于妊娠期间的运动形式、强度、持续时间以及运动期间如何有效进行胎儿监护仍有争议。运动形式的选择应考虑到安全、舒适，妊娠晚期的孕妇更适合选择无负重的运动形式。正常孕妇每天进行30 min的中等强度有氧运动，并且在运动期间应通过胎动、宫缩等来判断运动是否过度。运动疗法可显著降低孕妇的血糖水平，控制妊娠期糖尿病的进展。

关键词: 糖尿病, 妊娠, 运动疗法, 综述

Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） is the most prevalent metabolic disorder disease during the gestation period. Exercise therapy has become one of the basic methods to control the development of GDM for its efficiency in controlling the maternal body mass, reducing the burden of the cardiovascular system, reducing the level of blood pressure and improving the oxygen reserve. At present about the form of exercise，intensity，duration and monitoring of the fetal during pregnancy is still controversial. The safety and comfortable excise is suitable for the pregnant women and load movement should be avoided in the late pregnancy. Normal women keep on moderate aerobic exercise 30 minutes per day during their pregnancy, pay attention to their fetal movement and uterine contraction during the exercise in order to determine whether exercise too much. Exercise therapy can reduce the incidence of GDM and control the progress of GDM.

Key words: Diabetes, gestational, Exercise therapy, Review