国际妇产科学杂志

国际妇产科学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 79-81.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

剖宫产后的妇科问题

鲁东红 石一复   

  1. 310006 杭州袁浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 石一复

Gynecologic Problem of the Cesarean Sections

LU Dong-hong, SHI Yi-fu   

  1. Woman′s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-02-15 Online:2011-02-15
  • Contact: SHI Yi-fu

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摘要： 目的：统计分析剖宫产后的妇科问题。方法：由专人回顾性调查某女职工集中的单位近20年剖宫产后的妇科问题。结果：176例剖宫产中近期产科情况7例，占3.98%；妇科变化142例，占80.68%，其中以月经变化、腹痛腰酸、泌尿系症状、子宫与腹壁粘连、子宫下段切口愈合不良和溃疡、腹壁子宫内膜异位症、肠粘连、异位妊娠和盆腔静脉瘀血症等为主。结论：应严格掌握剖宫产指征，防止剖宫产后的妇科疾病。

关键词: 剖宫产术, 生殖器疾病, 女（雌）性, 月经失调, 泌尿系表现, 子宫内膜异位症, 妊娠, 异位

Abstract: Objective：To analyze gynecologic problems after cesarean section. Methods：The gynecologic problems of women after cesarean section, who worked in the same workplace, were investigated retrospectively in 20 years. Results：In 176 cases after cesarean section, 7 cases（3.98%） showed obstetric problems in short-term and 142 cases（80.68%） showed gynecologic problems. The key problems were menstrual change, abdominal pain and lumbago, urologic symptoms, the adhesion between uterus and abdominal wall, infection and ulceration of the uterus incision, endometriosis in abdominal wall, intestinal adhesion, ectopic pregnancy and pelvic congestion syndrome. Conclusion：The indication of cesarean section should be strictly monitored to avoid the gynecologic complications after cesarean section.

Key words: Cesarean section, Genital diseases, female, Menstruation disturbances, Urological manifestations, Endometriosis, ectopic